The countries main issue was, slavery. Slavery was a wide spread problem in America, but mainly in the southern states. In the South, white men owned very large farms, which were had to manage with just themselves. They soon found that the Blacks who were brought from Africa would do the work for them on the farm. Getting paid no money and being kept as slaves. Slowly the people from the northern states were against this practice of slavery and wanted to abolish it, The Constitution of America is based on the equality of man. In the 1860 presidential campaign, Lincoln sided with the southern to abolish slavery and to limit the expansion westward. His election victory created a crisis for the nation, as many southern Democrats feared that it would just be a matter of time before Lincoln would move to kill slavery in the South. Rather than face a future in which black people might become free citizens, much of the white South supported secession. Lincoln supported the thought of Union in every form, even if it meant going to war to protect or fight for Union. What started as a war to preserve the Union and vindicate democracy became a battle