Trauma and healing have become important concepts for understanding the situation of colonized and racialized people. When we think of trauma, one may view it in terms of the individual or maybe the close family and friends that an individual’s trauma may affect. The notion of historical trauma confronts that limited view. Historical trauma is the cumulative emotional and psychological wounding over the lifespan and across generations, emanating from massive group trauma experiences (Brave Heart 7). It makes the assumption that these devastating historical experiences are at the root of how a culture of people fairs in this country today. The damages can be so severe that it becomes intergenerational, lingering and affecting the lives of those who did not directly experience them, but identify with the group that did. These indirect victims then portray signs of internal grief. The historical trauma response is the constellation of features in reaction to historical trauma (Brave Heart 7). For African Americans, dehumanized as slaves for centuries and successively discriminated against under the consensus of the law, the historical trauma response has been their perpetual low class status, their hegemonic battles amongst one another illustrating the internalization of white discrimination, and their staggering occupancy of America’s prisons and near nonexistence in it’s institutions of higher education and positions of power. For Native Americans, whose populations were decimated by the early missionaries, dispossessed as the original owners of this land, and denied the sovereignty as a rightful nations of people, their historical trauma response has been their high rates of suicide, domestic abuse, depression, low-self esteem, and destructive behavior. When studied and analyzed thoroughly and through an unbiased lens, it is easy to see