Flood Control Act (FEMA)

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Emergency management in the 1800’s focused on fires which led to the Congressional Act. In the 1930s the Flood Control Act was passed allowing Army Corps of Engineers to perform their projects in the local area improving the landscape. The Federal Civil Defense Administration assisted states and local areas in the 1950s the Office of Defense Mobilization created an emergency preparedness. An increase of emergency management laws within the next ten years, focusing on all category of natural disaster (fires, floods, earthquakes, hurricanes, etc.). After many cases of homeowners losing their personal property the National Flood Insurance Act was passed and the National Flood Insurance Program. In the 1970s the Disaster Relief Act of 1974 involving over 100 federal agencies. President Carter created the Federal Emergency Management Agency in 1978.

During the 1990s and 2001 FEMA encounter numerous disaster events. Midwest flood, Northridge, CA earthquakes, tornados, ice storms, hurricanes, floods, wildfire, and drought. The 1993 World Trade Center attack was the first successful terrorist attack on US soil. Then two years later the Murrah Building bombing in Oklahoma City. This created the crisis management department in the FBI and the consequence management in
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Laws were passed to make sure people were not entering the country with the wrong intentions. “Enhanced Border Security and Visa Entry Reform Act, which required the State Department and Immigration to share visa and immigrant data with each other.” The Department of Homeland Security was created to combine 22 agencies and bureaus responsible for emergency management. This increased communication within the organization. Furthermore, the United States was cut off the terrorist financial support by passing the International Money Laundering Abatement and Anti- Terrorism Financing