There are two different forms of heart failure; heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. A case study was looking at involving a 70-year-old woman with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. She presented to the emergency department with shortness of breath, orthopnea, and swelling of her legs that she experienced for 2 months (Sharma, 2015). Upon examination, it was found that she had a history of hypertension, there were bibasilar…
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“Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death and disability in the world” (Lauer, 2012, p. 500). Heart failure is manifestation of cardiovascular disease (Huether & McCance, 2012). It causes a decrease in blood supply to tissue in the body and an increase in amount of pressure inside the heart itself. There are many risk factors associated with the condition. Leading causes include ischemic heart disease and hypertension. Age, obesity, excessive alcohol abuse, renal deficiencies and diabetes are…
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steps during the very early stage of cardiogenesis. TN-C is not normally expressed in the adult heart, but transiently appears during pathological conditions and plays important roles in tissue remodeling. Aim: to study the role of Tenascin-C in myocardial infarction patients `and to evaluate its role as a predictor of heart failure in these patients. Methods: This study was conducted on 45 cases uniformly divided into 3 closely matched (in age and sex) groups as following Group (I): includes…
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and aortic coarctation. It appears that 10-15% of people with a left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) defect have a chromosomal defect; recent studies suggest a genetic component to these heart malformations. It is estimated that there are more than 500 genes that may be important in heart development. Changes in any of the genes may impact how a child’s heart forms. Findings showed an association between the gene ERBB4 and LVOT defects. This gene now joins a previously identified gene, NOTCH1, as…
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Heart failure What is heat failure? Heart failure is a common cardiovascular disease characterized by an impaired ability of the heart to adequately supply blood to other organs in the body. The most common cause of heart failure is a heart attack (ischemic cardiomyopathy), but there are a host of other conditions that can lead to heart failure, including high blood pressure and chronic alcohol use. Patients may experience difficulty breathing, exercise intolerance, and swelling in the legs –…
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Case Study 1 Heart Failure M.G., a “frequent flier,” is admitted to the emergency department (ED) with a diagnosis of heart failure (HF). She was discharged from the hospital 10 days ago and comes in today stating, “I just had to come to the hospital today because I can't catch my breath and my legs are as big as tree trunks.” After further questioning, you learn she is strictly following the fluid and salt restriction ordered during her last hospital admission. She reports gaining 1 to 2…
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Heart Failure “I pledge my honor that I have neither given nor received inappropriate aid on this assignment” _______________________________________________ Abstract Heart Failure is a serious problem affecting millions of American’s. This paper focuses on describing Heart Failure and the patient that I cared for at Newark Beth Israel Hospital. Several different non-pharmacological interventions are discussed that can be used by nurses in the clinical or home care setting…
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Prevention Act of 2005. “The new law authorizes the appropriation of $25 million over five years for demonstration programs to provide patient navigator services to improve health outcomes” (Darnell, 2007). Northern Arizona Healthcare’s Congestive Heart Failure program will benefit from a patient navigator because of its potential to improve health outcomes and reduce costs. “One obvious avenue for significant cost savings to the health care system is to prevent episodes where health care costs the most:…
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the primary result of death (Ioacara et al., 2011). Many studies, like Barnett, Ogston, McMurdo, Morris, and Evans (2010) on the cardiovascular mortality among people with diagnosed type 2 diabetes, provided rough mortality rates signifying people with the disease are three times more likely to increase their mortality compared to others (Ioacara et al., 2011). One study made life expectancy tables using data from the Framingham Heart Study, and found that women and men, fifty…
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immunologic reaction in the mother that can quickly become fatal for the mother, and often for the baby as well. AFE occurs suddenly, without warning, progresses rapidly, and is a very rare event, which all contribute to catastrophic outcomes in most cases. Why and how AFE…
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