This review addresses the shift towards treatment and rehabilitation within the juvenile justice system. This article discusses evidence-based programs and practices, data-based tools, and the importance of understanding the effects of trauma. Reform efforts have focused on reducing the number of youth committed to facilities. The focus on trauma-informed treatment and research has allowed youth to be diverted from long-term facilities. However, this means that the strengths, needs, and challenges…
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of the United States: the juvenile justice system. Weeping in the Playtime of Others, an exposé written in 1976 by Kenneth Wooden, uncovered the corruption within juvenile justice along with its damaging effects on children. At the time that this book was written, juvenile offenders were often denied due process rights and often did not have any legal representation (Wooden 1976). Since…
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The current representation of Indigenous youth contact with the juvenile justice system is a widely researched and discussed topic through Australia. The widely accepted social consensus is that Indigenous youth are vastly over-represented within the justice system. Although a deeper exploration through the analysis of the history of the relationship between the Indigenous community and the early European settler to the criminalisation of the indigenous community by the state to 'help' and 'protect'…
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The juvenile justice system is the primary system used to address youth who are under the age of 18, and have committed a crime. The theories and practices of the juvenile justice system have evolved a great deal over the years. The juvenile system consists of five periods from 1646- the present. The first period of juvenile justice is the Puritan Period. This period lasted from 1646- 1824. It was believed that bad children were evil and there was no rehabilitation for them. If parents could not…
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referred to the juvenile justice system for relatively minor, non-violent offenses, often in a misguided attempt to obtain treatment services that are lacking in the community. However, the unfortunate irony of this approach is that the mental health services typically available to youth in the juvenile justice system are often inadequate or simply unavailable, as documented by a series of investigations conducted by the U.S. Department of Justice.7Instead of relying on the justice system to address a…
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What is the Criminal Justice system? The dictionary defines the Criminal Justice System as, “The system of law enforcement that is directly involved in apprehending, prosecuting, defending, sentencing, and punishing those who are suspected or convicted of a criminal offence”. While this definition covers the broad scope of its function, it may be easier to understand when broken down into a general understanding of criminology, the adult and juvenile court systems, and the operations of correctional…
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In the criminal justice system today, we aspire to bring justice to those who deserve it. As a society we feel that justice should be served to any victim, and any offender should be punished for his or her actions. When we look at the system, we have a system based for adults; and over time we have begun to develop a system strictly made for juveniles. Juveniles are classified as anyone under the age of 18. When we talk about the prosecution of juveniles, we think about “children who are maturing…
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Many people wonder if the juvenile system is effective and does the system actually help deter juvenile offender. Some citizens may view the system as harsh because of the age of the juveniles, while others will see it as a necessary step to insure the juvenile does no harm to society and is deterred away from crime. The juvenile justice system is to help teach and to keep kids away from crime early on. Parent involvement is a crucial part to improving the juvenile system. Even though there is a lot…
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Adult Justice System vs. Juvenile Justice System Versus CJ150: Juvenile Delinquency Josh Skaggs There are many similarities and differences between the adult and juvenile justice systems. Although juvenile crimes have increased in violence and intensity in the last decade, there is still enough difference between the two legal proceedings, and the behaviors themselves, to keep the systems separated. There is room for changes in each structure. However, we cannot treat/punish juvenile…
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The US Juvenile Justice System Before the creation of the Juvenile Justice System courts, minors (old/allowed to get old/got older) seven (7) and above who was found to have committed crimes were imprisoned together with the adults. Whatever law is forced (by law) for the punishment of adult lawbreakers was applied to minors. Minors were treated as harshly as adult lawbreakers. In fact, in 1648, there was a law in Massachusetts which forced (by law) death penalty for any child over 16 who will commit…
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