United States, enunciated a new criterion that established limitations concerning the Fourth Amendment. Ac Instead, we must consider "first that a person ve exhibited an actual (subjective) expectation of privacy and second, that the expectation be one that society is prepared to recognize as 'reasonable."' Katz, supra at 361, 88 S.Ct. at 516 (Harlan, J., concurring). In the article "Katz v. United States 389 U.S. 347 (1967)", it states “The Fourth Amendment protects privacy only to the extent that it prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures of "persons, houses, papers, and effects." No general right is created by the Amendment to give this Court the unlimited power to hold unconstitutional everything which affects privacy.” Significantly, the article emphasizes the importance of differentiating the aspects of justifiable searches and seizures. Moreover, While Hitchcock normally had the prerequisite subjective of purposely withholding the documents confidentially, they did not consider his expectation