independently proposed the theory.
Hermann Ebbinghaus (1850-1909)
German
His famous works are the Forgetting Curve and the Spacing Effect.
He showed how memory can be influenced by time, effort, and the methods used.
Functionalism
Mary Whiton Calkins (1852-1930)
American
Her famous works include self psychology, and the Paired Association Technique.
It helped show that there are methods to help with memorization.
Functionalist
Paul Costa (1942-…)
American
His greatest works are…
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