Respiratory Syncytial Virus Essay

Words: 1640
Pages: 7
Open Document
Running Head: RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS

Respiratory Syncytial Virus

Breanna Kennelly

Apollo College

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) causes acute respiratory tract infection in patients of all ages and is one of the most popular diseases of childhood. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection, which manifests primarily as bronchiolitis and/or viral pneumonia, is the leading cause of lower respiratory tract (LRT) infection in infants and young children. RSV is the most common cause of bronchiolitis (inflammation of the small airways in the lungs) and pneumonia in children under one year of age in the United States. During the first year of life, most infants are infected with the virus. Most RSV infected children encounter …show more content…
RSV is an enveloped, non-segmented negative strand RNA virus of the family Paramyxoviridae (www.appredbook.com). Specific diagnostic tests for confirmation of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection are readily available. These tests can be performed on samples of secretions obtained by washing, suctioning, or swabbing the nasopharynx. Secretions can be analyzed for virus in the laboratory by culture and/or antigen revealing techniques. Newer molecular probes for revealing RSV in clinical specimens are being developed and may be more sensitive than the above assays, although they are not routinely available at this time (www.eMedicine.com). Chest radiography is frequently obtained in children with severe RSV infection (Chest radiography typically reveals hyperinflated lung fields with a diffuse increase in interstitial markings. In 20-25% of cases, focal areas of atelectasis and/or pulmonary infiltrate are also noted. Generally, these findings are neither specific to RSV infection nor predictive of the course or outcome, except for the observation that infants who have the additional findings of atelectasis and/or pneumonia may have a more severe course with their illness.) [ (Leonard R Krilov, 2010) ] There is no specific treatment for RSV infection but there are easy ways to help relieve some of the typical symptoms. Keep hydrated to ensure that dehydration does not occur. Typically a humidifier, acetaminophen
Show More

Related Documents: Respiratory Syncytial Virus Essay

Viral Pneumoniae Essay

most commonly RSV, or Respiratory Syncytial Virus, causes it, “…which is the most common viral pathogen (25-35%) identified in children with pneumonia…” (Cherian). RSV isn’t the only cause of viral pneumonia. “Other viruses that can cause it include Influenza, Measles, chicken pox, and Norovirus” (Tortora). Viral pneumonia is not usually serious unless it occurs in an elderly person, a newborn or infant, someone with a weakened immune system, or someone with respiratory problems (i.e. asthma)…

Words 631 - Pages 3

State Quaratine Statues In Illinois

disease, Legionellosis, Leprosy, Leptospirosis, Listeriosis, Lyme Disease, Lymphocytic choriomenigitis virus, Malaria, Meliodosis, Meningitis viral and bacterial, Meningococcal disease, Monkeypox, Norovirus, Plague, Psittacosis, Q fever, Rabies and exposure to rabies, Respiratory syncytial virus, Ricin, Rickettsialpox, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, Rotavirus, Salmonellosis, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, Shigellosis, Smallpox, Staphylococcal enterotoxin B, Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-resistant…

Words 564 - Pages 3

Microbiology Journal Article Review Paper

Introduction A major priority and challenge in children less than the age of five years old in Africa is the decreasing rate of acute respiratory infection. To have a better understanding of this children in Kibera, a densely populated urban slum in Kenya, are being surveillance for Severe Acute Respiratory Illness (SARI). The research required a surveillance of 5,874 children less than the age of five years old in two neighboring villages in Kibera, these participants had free access to study clinics…

Words 1268 - Pages 6

Air pollution Essay examples

major part of air pollution in cities. Both ozone and air pollution have a massive effect on the population of Lawrenceville, Atlanta, and Moore Middle School. Air pollutions has been proven to cause diseases such as lung diseases, asthma, Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV), Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), Cystic Fibrosis, Carbon Monoxide Poisoning and heart disease. In Georgia, asthma caused more than 51,000 emergency room (ER) visits and 32,000 hospitalizations per year. Sixty-two percent…

Words 518 - Pages 3

Essay On Asthma

that cause asthma include dust mites, secondhand smoke, respiratory viruses, certain chemicals, pet dander, pollen, bacterial toxins, and air…

Words 1368 - Pages 6

Essay on Winter Illness

your imagination — more people you know are sick this winter, even people who have had flu shots. * The country is in the grip of three emerging flu or flulike epidemics: an early start to the annual flu season with an unusually aggressive virus, a surge in a new type of norovirus, and the worst whooping cough outbreak in 60 years. And these are all developing amid the normal winter highs for the many viruses that cause symptoms on the “colds and flu” spectrum. Influenza is widespread, and…

Words 1250 - Pages 5

GMO Persuasive Essay

As John F. Kennedy said, “Change is the law of life. And those who look only to the past and present are certain to miss the future.” GMOs are genetically modified organisms that have a strain of chromosomes from one organism to another organism. GMOs are made to help the country with what they need to be done with it. There is still a fear of these organisms have dangerous components such as allergies, poison, and powerful animals even though that are not what the country needs. Some have done their…

Words 1154 - Pages 5

Essay on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (Copd; Emphysema) Patho

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD; Emphysema) Pathophysiology Abakyereba Kwansemah June 4, 2014 Abstract D.Z.is a 65-year-old man admitted to medical ward with an exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD; emphysema). Past medical history (PMH) indicates hypertension (HTN), well managed with enalapril (Vasotec) past six years, diagnosis (Dx) of pneumonia yearly for the past three years. D.Z. appears cachectic with difficulty breathing…

Words 6928 - Pages 28

Pathogram: Chronic Respiratory Failure Essay

Chronic Respiratory Failure Shelby Lynch Date of Care: 03/19/2013 Chamberlain College of Nursing NR 340: Critical Care |Assessment |Medical/Nursing Diagnoses |Treatment | |Brief review of the patient |Medical Diagnoses: |Therapeutic Modalities…

Words 7636 - Pages 31

International Classification of Diseases Coding Ii Essay

International Classification of Diseases Coding II Chapter 17 – 27 Chapter 17: 1. Which of the following anemias is caused by a failure of the bone marrow to produce red blood cells and may be congenital or acquired? A. Bone marrow deficiency anemia B. Sickle-cell anemia C. Aplastic anemia D. Thalassemia 2. Which of the following terms refers to either a reduction in the quantity of hemoglobin or a reduction in the volume of red blood cells? E. Anemia…

Words 10057 - Pages 41