The Struggle In Everyday Use By Alice Walker

Words: 516
Pages: 3

“Everyday Use,” a short story written by Alice Walker, describes an African American mother’s feud between two dichotomous daughters. The oldest conveys dominance while the younger daughter expresses submission. In an attempt to solve the conflict, the mom does not give the eldest daughter, Dee, what she wants, causing Dee to lash out in an attempt to reclaim herself. By applying new criticism to the passage, it reveals that when an undeserving authority figure loses superiority, it results in resentment.
In this quotation, the sunglasses symbolize Dee’s loss of control along with her dynamic transformation from superiority to exasperation towards Mama and Maggie. Dee’s use of the sunglasses to shield her eyes symbolizes her loss of judgment, authority, and identity (Protas). These sunglasses also darken her vision, obscuring her true understanding of Mama and Maggie’s situation. This misunderstanding results in Dee’s bitterness. The sunglasses also display Dee’s dynamic change at the end of the story. In the beginning, she dons “yellows and
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The sunglasses are not an asset of Dee’s character in a way since she did not wear them, but she put them on. Yet, Mama describes Dee as having a “style of her own: and knew what style was” (Walker 53). Dee displays a precise sense of style; however, the sunglasses do not add to her character, but only hide her identity even more. In addition to using sunglasses to hide her emotions, Dee hastily uses them in an attempt to hide her true intentions. Dee’s action of placing on nonspecific sunglasses shows her resentment when her family gets satisfaction.
Overall, when applying new criticism, Dee’s character expresses annoyance and bitterness after she loses her authority in Alice Walker's “Everyday Use.” She exposes her resentment towards her family when she simply puts on sunglasses and leaves abruptly to hide her