Therefore, Oppressed African Americans chose violence over non-violence because they had been influenced by this propaganda. He then claims that non-violence is an effective tool that had been used by civil rights activists. In order to support this claim, he analyzed MLK’s tactic. He finds out that his tactic is an integration of Gandhian and Christian ideas. He points out features of MLK’s tactic, his tactic is not only depend on “moral suasion”, but also is a form of non-violent coercion that created crises inside and outside. Thus, he thinks although non-violence was regarded as degrading to their manhood, this is the most effective way against