15th Century Americans In The 19th Century

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The 15th century was the beginning of the renaissance, the rebirth of new things and ideas for Europe. They got advancements in cartography or map making, shipbuilding, navigation, and a whole lot of other things having competition among other European countries for riches, contributing to other paths of global exploration and conquest. The 15th century was also the time where the New World was discovered by the continental Europeans. The Spanish wanted to find natural resouces and went on well funded expeditions. Christopher Columbus was the first European to discover the New World and made four trips in 1492, 1493, 1498, and 1502, where he got to discover and claim the Caribbean Islands for Spain. Columbus settled bases along the Central and South American mainlands during the last two journies. In 1513, Vasco …show more content…
By the time Francisco Pizarro landed in Peru in 1532, European diseases had already spread to the region in other areas of Spanish contact in Central and South America, and was deadly to the Inca population. Pizarro tricked Atahualpa, the Incan emperor, into believing he came for peace. After a warm welcome by the Incas, Francisco and his troops ambushed them, killed thousands of Incas, and captured Atahualpa. The Incas gave them gold in exchange for Atahualpa, but Pizarro killed Atahualpa and took the gold. The went on to capture the capital of Cusco and rename it Lima. By 1537, Spain was in control of the Inca Empire. Bartolome de Las Casas was a protector to the Native Americans, and often wrote about the horrors the Spanish committed to the Natives. He was against enslavement of Native Americans and the system the encomienda, where the Spanish government gave out land grants to Spanish settlers, who forced Native Americans to work on their mines and fields.After the European conquest, the natives were subjects to Spain, and were treated as second class
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