Essay on 18 Withgott 2ce Tif

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Environment: Science Behind the Stories, 2e Cdn. Ed. (Withgott)
Chapter 18 Managing Our Waste

18.1 Graph and Figure Interpretation Questions

Figure 18.1 Discarded electronic waste can leach heavy metals including lead. The light-coloured bar shows the percentage of electronic devices leaching. The U.S. EPA's regulatory threshold for lead leachate is 5 mg/L. The graph shows the percentage of devices that exceed the threshold, as well as the average concentration of lead leachate from each waste category.

Use Figure 18.1 to answer the following questions.

1) Refer to Figure 18.1. You want to reduce lead pollution from a landfill. The recycling of which computer equipment should be your priority?
A) computer mice
B) computer monitors
C) laptops
D) computer CPUs
E) VCRs
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Type: MC
Bloom's Taxonomy: 3 - Applying
Objective: 18.5 Hazardous waste
2) Refer to Figure 18.1. Lead pollution is less of a problem in the case of ________.
A) electronic devices containing a lower content of iron
B) electronic devices containing a higher content of iron
C) discarded monitors
D) discarded colour televisions
E) discarded smoke detectors
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Type: MC
Bloom's Taxonomy: 3 - Applying
Objective: 18.5 Hazardous waste

3) Refer to Figure 18.1. On average, ________ leach about ________ times more lead than ________.
A) computer mice; 3 times; remote controls
B) computer monitors; 10 times; flat panel monitors
C) printers; 2 times; computer CPUs
D) colour televisions; 2.5 times; flat panel monitors
E) remote controls; 20%; smoke detectors
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Type: MC
Bloom's Taxonomy: 3 - Applying
Objective: 18.5 Hazardous waste

4) Refer to Figure 18.1. Which computer equipment has the highest lead content?
A) computer CPUs
B) computer monitors
C) printers
D) keyboard
E) laptop
Answer: B
Diff: 1 Type: MC
Bloom's Taxonomy: 3 - Applying
Objective: 18.5 Hazardous waste

Figure 18.2

Use Figure 18.2 to answer the following questions.

5) Refer to Figure 18.2. From 2000 to 2004, the trend has been that ________ over time.
A) less waste was sent to landfills
B) more overall recycling occurred
C) less waste was recovered for recycling
D) less overall waste was produced
E) there have been equal ratios of land disposal, combustion, and recovery
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Type: MC
Bloom's Taxonomy: 3 - Applying
Objective: 18.3 Reducing waste

6) Refer to Figure 18.2. Which year demonstrated the greatest volume of recycling?
A) 2000
B) 2002
C) 2004
D) The volume was the same in all years.
E) There was no trend toward more recycling at any time.
Answer: C
Diff: 1 Type: MC
Bloom's Taxonomy: 3 - Applying
Objective: 18.3 Reducing waste

7) Refer to Figure 18.2. In which year was residential recycling (diversion) highest?
A) 2000
B) 2002
C) 2004
D) It was the same in all years.
E) There was no trend toward residential recycling at any time.
Answer: C
Diff: 3 Type: MC
Bloom's Taxonomy: 3 - Applying
Objective: 18.3 Reducing waste
18.2 Matching Questions

Match the following.

A) yard debris
B) organics
C) paper
D) glass
E) metals
F) food scraps
G) syringes, hospital gowns, and diapers
H) plastic

1) The largest component of Canadian municipal solid waste
Diff: 1 Type: MA
Bloom's Taxonomy: 1 - Remembering
Objective: 18.2 Municipal solid waste 2) The second‑largest component of Canadian municipal solid waste
Diff: 2 Type: MA
Bloom's Taxonomy: 1 - Remembering
Objective: 18.2 Municipal solid waste

3) Often the primary contributor to solid waste in developing nations
Diff: 2 Type: MA
Bloom's Taxonomy: 1 - Remembering
Objective: 18.2 Municipal solid waste

4) Waste that has taken up a substantially greater share of the waste stream since 1960
Diff: 2 Type: MA
Bloom's Taxonomy: 2 - Understanding
Objective: 18.2 Municipal solid waste

5) Waste component from the Islip, New York, barge that was rejected by North Carolina, Louisiana, and Mexico in 1987, so it was returned to New York
Diff: 2 Type: MA
Bloom's