Adam Smith Vs Marxist Analysis

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Economic systems are established in society to stabilize the means of production and intended to allocate its scarce resources in even distribution. Two of the most prominent systems that have manifest great significance on an intercontinental premise are capitalism and communism. In order to satisfy the reciprocity of goods and values, resources must be sacrificed or given in exchange for the desirable or necessity. Through a multitude of novels, pieces of literatures, and economic reflections, these two systems have been highlighted for both opulence and recrimination for their respective reasons. Two specific pieces of texts, The Wealth of Nations by English economic paramount Adam Smith and Communist Manifesto by German economist Karl Marx, …show more content…
In means of monetary accumulation, capitalism (or free market economy) functions where people are liberated in their purchases and exchanges of goods and services, as the people have full authority of supply and demand. Specifically, capitalism operates on competition and self-interest, which refers to the actions that elicit the personal benefit for the producer and the rivalry amongst sellers in market values and profit sales. Conclusively, the free market economy is maneuvered by the Invisible Hand, or the economy’s self-healing factor, which is communicated effectively from Smith’s own …show more content…
Marx, whom collaborated with partner and confidante Frederich Engels, experienced first-hand oppression from Western Europe soliciting business empires to flourish and cultivate rapidly, while the laborers are enslaved to repetitive division of labor and manufacturing. In Marx’s Communist Manifesto, he laments, “modern industry has converted the little workshop of the patriarchal master into the great factory of the industrial capitalist. Masses of laborers, crowded into the factory, are organized like soldiers”. To reinterpret Marxist innuendo, Capitalism doesn’t account for everybody and therefore is one of the worst methods of economy you can find. The few control the wealth and they can buy political power. Thus they live lavishly at the "average joe's" expense. It promotes privatization and greed. Hence, Marx proposes class abolishment and leaves the economic authority in the hands of the