african studies Essay

Submitted By rachellgriggs
Words: 2260
Pages: 10
Open Document
Study Guide for First Exam:

IDENTIFICATIONS AND SHORT ANSWER:

Tribe/Tribalism:
-Africans didnt/ don’t necessarily separate themselves into these compartments. -connotates specific lifestyles of evolution in society.
-connotation makes Africans seem primitive, because tribes are viewed as a primitive style.
HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE: can tie along with how myths and stereotypes shape our view.
-european writers would describe African societies by these means, and this shapes how readers view
-a subjective experience

Sahel: shore, desert like the sea, where dessert gives way to the savannah
-trans-saharan trade route-pre 1500
-transhumance occupants- wet and dry seasons
HISORICAL SIGNIFICANCE: made a path for trading between areas in the sahel region: trans saharan trade-(peak) 8th century-16th century

Wet and Dry Seasons: No specific time
-very distinctive
-unpredictable when it will start
-based upon wind patterns
HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE: limits the time to farm, brings on transhumance, people moving with the seasons
During the wet season, it’s the season for malaria and the tsestse fly.

Tsetse Fly:
-sleeping sickness
-affects large animals, cattle, horses, (livestock).
-makes farming difficult
-affects transportation, food, and decreases the technology abilities.
HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE: decreases some of the technological advances that some Africans may have had. Decreases food production, more dependent on human labor, makes it difficult for some long distance transportation.

Malaria:
-in the wet areas, the most deadly disease
-some Africans have immunity with sickle cell anemia.
-europeans and americans have more chance of dying when exposed
-affects kids and elderly because of low immune systems.
HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE: wealth in people, keep having babies because chances are high that they will die before youth.
Also, Europeans seen as week during the 15-18th century, because they have no immunity. Malaria season is also during the wet season, and farming season. AND causes a low life expectancy, and also makes it difficult for Europeans to live in Africa, and move beyond the coast, so it decreases the ability of them to gain a lot of governmental power over the areas.

Griot/oral traditions
-pass down stories from generation to generation
-professional story tellers
-oral traditions
-african languages a lot of the time didn’t have writing systems, so they were mainly dependent of oral traditions and stories.
-can also compare different languages, and see the connections, and can make links with other languages and also other parts of the world.
HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE: there may have been new interpreations of the stories: brings an issue of bias in the stories, because some of the stories may be changed as they move from griot to griot and as time passes on.

Wealth in People:
-Labor
- who is going to take care of you when youre old
-creates connections with families, and familial links between units.
-more people to do labor, more people to reproduce, more people means more economic stability, and also more power. – can move up in class based on size of the family unit.
-the life expectancy is low, people would have to have more children.
HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE: allow people to move up in class, and also gives more political power to people based on the size of the family.

Bridewealth:
-exchange between families
-husbands family exchange resources to brides family
-bride leaves household to live with husbands family
HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE: the brides family is losing someone who is beneficial to them because of the idea of the wealth in people, so the husband reimburses them. Women praised because of their fertility, polygamy.

Age Grades:
-eldersparents marriageinitiation (circumcision)childhood.
HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE: different levels of importance in a society, establishes job in the society and the family units.
Show More

Related Documents: african studies Essay

african american studies Essay

been reviewed in the EWC. Consider the study of African American History. Discuss the importance of African American History as it relates to the development of African American identity and American History. Explain how the omission of African Americans from the study of American History contributes to the marginalization of African Americans. Explain how the lack of information about their race impacts the expectation for achievement among African American children. Does the Obama presidency…

Words 338 - Pages 2

African American Studies Summary

According to A Debate on Activism in Black Studies, by Manning Marable, African American studies was seen as a rebellion in the eyes of white academics. Although it has been seen like that, African American studies has established its own roots and is available in nearly all major universities. To obtain an undergraduates degree, there is a requirement of taking one to two of the courses from the department. There has been much success with the establishment of the department in schools across the…

Words 624 - Pages 3

African Immigrant Case Study

financial literacy has led to many African immigrants trapped in the low wage job without entrepreneurial needed resources that would have provided them with supplementary or alternative income (Arthur, 2016). The general problem is that entrepreneurial African immigrants are not adequately equipped to support themselves with insufficient financial literacy in America (Gibson, David, & Bilal, 2014). The specific problem is the inadequate knowledge of African immigrant of American credit system…

Words 246 - Pages 1

African American Studies Reflection

What made me interested in the Introduction to African American Studies course, is to have a more in-depth understanding more about the Diaspora, I took a course in the African Diaspora and found it too be very interesting and I also, wanted to understand in depth the history and realities of American Americans in the past and current. The perception of race and ethnicity always played a role in my life the past and the present, there are many things, especially now at my age that I am just starting…

Words 264 - Pages 2

African American Studies Essay

Reina Washington AAS 100 30 November 2012 African American Studies Two films we viewed in class were Higher Learning and American History X. Each of these movies did an excellent job of showing each of the sides of the racial divide in our country. But on the other hand each movie could show a very biased view on the way each race thinks if each one was not showed to the audience. In Higher Learning the story is meant to show how badly African Americans are treated in the world and how unfair…

Words 1450 - Pages 6

African Adolescents: A Case Study

Adolescents consistently have the highest rates of STIs of any age group (Morris, 2014). STIs and HIV account for the greatest health disparities affecting African Americans (Morris, 2014). African Americans accounted for 44% of all new HIV infections among adults and adolescents in 2010 (Morris, 2014). Among black adolescents, 21% of black respondents test positive for gonorrhea, chlamydia, or trichomoniasis compared with 3% of white respondents, 8% of Hispanic respondents, and 6% of Asian respondents…

Words 274 - Pages 2

African-American Athletes: A Case Study

Young African-American athletes participating in a competitive sport may dream of becoming the next sport superstar, earning a large salary, and gaining access to opportunities, such as education and employment (Bimper & Harrison, 2011). However, the marketing strategy of high profile sports do not display the true paths pros have taken to get to where they are at currently, which is usually characterized by a vast amount of time and effort practicing their skills. This research hopes to foster interests…

Words 611 - Pages 3

African American Student Behavior Case Study

The Impact of Behavior African American eighth grade male students, and what impacts them to perceive different behaviors in the classroom. The local problem within African American schools, and students is the classrooms’ environment. Other local problems are trying to keep each and every child in a good school to receive a good education. The article suggests that African American students perceive that need for academic support as important, whereas a teacher’s personality is less important…

Words 817 - Pages 4

African American Women Case Study

calculate and reduce data into a useable format, so human brains performed number calculation and data reduction. For this reason, more mathematicians were needed to accomplish this task. 2. What kinds of employment opportunities were available to African American women at this time? In 1940’s almost all black people work blue collar jobs, and black women used to work minimum wage jobs such as domestic service employment in private homes and other service jobs, which do not require skill and knowledge…

Words 359 - Pages 2

African American Studies Midterm BACONS MIDTERM Essay

Ryan Bacon Dr. Johnny Washington AAS 100, Introduction to African American Studies 18 February 2015 Black Culture vs. White Culture Culture has been around for as long as humans were alive and different ethnic groups have cultural differences. There are some large cultural differences between Black and White people. With the opportunities provided with each culture, our lifestyles have taken on different forms. A lot of the differences come from the economic diversity of the two races. For example…

Words 475 - Pages 2