Essay on Alexander and Philip

Submitted By lancebell12
Words: 2204
Pages: 9
Open Document
Alexander and Philip
HIST 101
Lance Bell
12/09/2013
Introduction
Map out what will be discussed
Successes in Battle
Notable successes during their rule
Expansion of their territories
Thesis statement
Biography of Philip II
Early Rule
Success of Military under Philip
Corinthian League
Expansion
Biography of Alexander The Great
Succession of his Father
Military achievements
Expansion
D. Alexandria, Egypt
Death of Philip of Macedon
Death of Alexander The Great
Conclusion
Overview of Philip
Overview of Alexander
Final Decision on who deserves the title more

Alexander and Philip
Throughout the years there have been discussions on who deserves the title of “The Great” Alexander or his father Philip within this discussion you would have to look at certain factors. Those factors are their success in battle, notable successes during rule, and their expansion. With these factors you can make the conclusion that Alexander is more deserving of the title “The Great”.
Philip II (or Philip of Macedon) was born in 382 BC. Philip came to power through the event of the death of his brother Perdiccas III. When Philip came to power the Illyrians had occupied the northwestern part of Macedonia. Because of these occupations Macedonia was on the brink of collapse and Macedonia was suffering from extreme internal turmoil. The twenty one year old king despite the problems within Macedonia Philip was not discouraged.
He became determined to rid Macedonia from the Illyrian occupancy. In 358 BC Philip met the Illyrians in battle and defeated them causing the Illyrians to flee in panic. With the exit of the Illyrians it began to solidify his appearance as an extremely productive ruler. Shortly after the Illyrian defeat the Macedonian army had invaded Illyria and conquered every tribe stopping short of the Adriatic Coast.
Philip had many contributions to the Macedonian Military one was the phalanx. The phalanx was a spear that was roughly 18 feet long and extremely dangerous. Another contribution by Philip is he made the military a way of life for the men of Macedonia. With the amount the military was paid it made being a soldier an opportunity for a full time job instead of having to wait until non-peak parts of farming.
One way Philip formed alliances with other countries was marriage. It started when he married Audata the princess of Illyria. This marriage brought peace to the two territories. His second marriage was to Phila the princess of the Macedonian canton of Elimea. His third marriage was to Olympias of Epirus. It is this marriage that gave Philip a son and his name was Alexander.
Philip defeated the Athenians and Thebans in 338 BC whom he forced to join what would later be called The League of Corinth. When forcing the places to sign the treaty which would force unity between the Thebans, Athenians, and the Macedonians. The only place that was extremely vocal about not signing the treaty was the Spartans. Because the Spartans believed that the treaty was more like enslavement than a treaty.
Throughout Philip’s rule he had expanded his territory amazingly. By the end of Philip’s reign Macedonia had territory in Greece, Illyria, and Thrace. The most significant battle during Philip’s expansion was the battle of Chaeronea in 338 BC. In this battle the Macedonians were outnumbered thirty seven thousand to thirty two thousand. Even though five thousand men outnumbered them the Macedonian army remained strong and defeated the army of the other members of the Corinthian League.
In 356 BC Philip’s son Alexander was born. Alexander has been considered the greatest military minds of all time. During Alexander’s childhood he had the opportunity to watch how his father worked as king. When Alexander was twelve he stunned his father and others with his equestrian skills. Because Alexander tamed an unruly stallion named Bucephalus whom no one could mount and ride. This became the horse that Alexander would
Show More

Related Documents: Essay on Alexander and Philip

Life and Times of Alexander the Great Essay

Life and Times of Alexander the Great Introduction Alexander the great made an impact on world history that few individuals can profess to have done. He ruled all of the known world, and one of the largest empires ever. His men were the first westerners to encounter tales of the Yeti. They even discovered and classified new types of flora and fauna, such as the red mold that grew on their bread while they were in Asia, and made it appear as if it were bleeding. He expanded…

Words 1681 - Pages 7

Summary Of Allan Mclane's The Intimate Life Of Alexander Hamilton

Allan Mclane, in his book The Intimate Life of Alexander Hamilton, claims that Alexander Hamilton “never fully recovered from this loss” (Mclane 214). Mclane claims that Hamilton had been grooming his son, Philip, for his work and had hoped his bright, young boy would someday be his protégé. Hamilton had suggested education, a job, and how Philip should live day-to-day for his son and took care to make sure Philip followed his advice. Philip Hamilton’s future had been Hamilton’s pride, and having…

Words 566 - Pages 3

Essay on Alexander the Great was born in the Pella region of Macedonia on July 20

Alexander the Great was born in the Pella region of Macedonia on July 20, 356 B.C.. And he died at the young age of 32 in 323 BC having accomplished much in his short life. He reigned as king from 336-323 BC. His father King Philip II of Macedon and Queen Olympia. The young prince and his sister were raised in Pella's royal court. Alexander the Great was the king of Macedonia. His childhood was like any other kid in Athens, Alexander stars taking classes with a tutor at his houses, that…

Words 824 - Pages 4

Alexander The Great: What Motivates Alexander The Great Hero?

from Alexander the Great, who was the king of Macedon. In Robin Lane Fox’s, The Classical World: an Epic History of Greece and Rome, the incredible conquest of Alexander the Great are explained. The driving factors that motivate Alexander included, his brave role models, his personal strength and ego, and his burning desire to conquer the known world. This motivating set of values is the reason for Alexander’s success and victories throughout his life. Raised in the city of Macedon, Alexander was…

Words 318 - Pages 2

Alexander The Great Dbq Analysis

Alexander The Great had a father who was a King and his mother who was a Queen. His father was King Philip of Macedonia, and his mother, Olympia. King Philip was assassinated at the age of 20 and Alexander was soon King. Alexander was great for these reasons, his leadership skills, concern for others, and his intelligence. Alexander went east from Macedonia on a rampage for land. He concord all of west Asia, Egypt surrendered because Egypt didn’t like being under Persians, and last concord most…

Words 253 - Pages 2

The Major Factors That Led Rome and the Hellenistic Kingdom to Clash Essay

death of Alexander. The essay will focus on the…

Words 2308 - Pages 10

Alexander The Great Research Paper

The Life of Alexander the Great Born in to a family of great leaders, Alexander the Great was destined to be a successor from the day he was born. Both his parents, Philip II of Macedon and Queen Olympias, descended from royal blood and therefore influenced the way he came to view the world. Philip II was a shrewd king and general who dominated Greece, put together an amazing army, and conquered his foes. Queen Olympias was a strong willed princess from Epirus from whom Alexander claimed a lineage…

Words 556 - Pages 3

What Is Alexander The Great's Legacy

Although Alexander the Great’s attempt to imitate Persian traditions led Historians to deny his legacy as the carrier of Greek culture, he formed the basis of the Hellenistic World by bridging the Greek World with Asia by conquering almost half of the ancient world through military forces. Alexander’s father, Philip the second, ruled Macedon and turned it into a powerful kingdom by reorganizing the army into a professional fighting force of paid soldiers. Training his army to fight in rows of close-packed…

Words 345 - Pages 2

Alexander The Great Empire

Bermudez P. 4 Pages 126-131 Alexander-Empire Builder I. Philip Builds Macedonian’s Power N. Of Greece, had rough mountains and a cold climate Lived in mountain villages rather than city-states They thought they were Greeks. But Greeks looked down to them as uncivilized foreigner a. Phillips army: Phillip II became king of Macedonia. 23 yrs. old, brilliant general and ruthless politician Transformed peasants into a well trained professional army. Organized into phalanx Philips army was unbeatable so he…

Words 574 - Pages 3

Alexander Hamilton's Accomplishments

Revolutionary War, interest grew in learning more about scientific research. Alexander Hamilton was an American political leader, who was an aid-de-camp to George Washington during the Revolutionary War, and founded the first American political party, the Federalists. His early life and experiences influence his later accomplishments. Alexander Hamilton was born on January 11th, 1755, on the Island of Nevis in the British West Indies. Alexander Hamilton was the son of James Hamilton, a scotsman, and Rachel Faucett…

Words 917 - Pages 4