The Toulmin argument, created by Stephen Toulmin, is a commonly used argument outline that presents the author's point of view with factual warrants and evidence while addressing the opposing viewpoint. Its sophisticated nature paves the way for a well-written essay. In the introductory paragraph, the author presents a claim with qualifiers; by doing this, he/she is addressing the limitations of the argument. Then, in the second paragraph, the author presents data that supports the argument, such as statistics, reasons, and evidence. In the third paragraph, the author provides warrants that shows the data makes sense to the readers. Similarly, in the fourth paragraph, the author provides backing and real life evidence that shows the warrants
