Ancient Athens Vs Sparta

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The Greeks were a people who began to appear around 2000 BCE. These people spoke their own language that became ancient Greek. Ancient Greeks fist settled the lands surrounding the Aegean Sea and began to form their own way of life, along with their own ideas and values. As time went on, their culture began to spread toward the Mediterranean and was later preserved by the Romans. In ancient Greece, their regions were separated into city-states.
These city-states were called Polis. Although they were titled city-states, these areas were mostly small, close knit villages. Some examples of Polies would be Athens and Sparta. These two cities were some of the better-known cities from the Greek culture, but they varied greatly in the government and culture. Sparta was always a more military focused city with a great army. Military service in Sparta was mandatory and was one of the main …show more content…
Athenian culture was more democratic and was ruled by the freemen, who were all free male citizens. The women in Athens did not receive the same kind of treatment as those in Sparta. In Athens women were not as well educated and were not allowed the same indepence as those in Sparta. Those living in Athens also focused more on the luxuries of life, which included fine foods and wines and being well educated in the Arts and Sciences. In comparison to Sparta, Athens also had a larger population of people in their city-state.
As time went on the differening ideas of the two city-states did lead to them going to war against each other as Sparta began to spread further and conquer more territory. After many years of war, Athens did defeat Sparta and with this defeat the way Sparta was ruled began to change. From that point, over some time the way democracy was done began to adapt and a new form took the country by storm. Creating a newly democratic

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