Araby Symbolism Essay

Words: 385
Pages: 2

In the short story “Araby,” James Joyce introduces the theme of idealism versus realism in a nameless young boy’s quest for love. Throughout the story, Joyce establishes that the boy becomes overly idealistic in order to escape from the vain realities of life. To illustrate this concept, he effectively uses two significant symbols: the juxtaposition of light and darkness, as well as the Catholic church.
Throughout the narrative, Joyce portrays the boy’s desire to seek idealism by making constant comparisons between light and darkness. As the narrator, he begins by introducing darkness as a symbol to represent the reality of the boy’s dreary life. He describes the houses on North Richmond Street as having “brown imperturbable faces” and the surrounding neighbourhood as having “dark muddy lanes…dark dripping gardens…[and] dark odorous stables” (Joyce 169). These references to darkness collectively symbolize the stagnated reality of the boy’s world: a bleak atmosphere devoid of joy.
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While approaching Mangan’s sister after playing out on the street with his friends, the boy sees her “figure…defined by the light from the half-opened door” (Joyce 169). In contrast to his dark and gloomy surroundings, the girl seemingly illuminates his world and blinds him to the monotonous nature of outdoor play. Later in the story, the boy notices the girl’s “brown-clad figure…touched discreetly by the lamplight” as he awaits his uncle’s return (Joyce 171). In a similar way, he is envisioning Mangan’s sister as an aura of hope and excitement, casting away the “cold [,] gloomy [and] empty” feeling inside his house (Joyce