Cancer in Australia Essay

Submitted By jeremymartelli
Words: 579
Pages: 3
Open Document
What is cancer Cancer is a disease of the body's cells. Normally cells grow and multiply in a controlled way, however, if something causes a mistake to occur in the cells' genetic blueprints, this control can be lost. Cancer is the term used to describe collections of these cells, growing and potentially spreading within the body. As cancerous cells can arise from almost any type of tissue cell, cancer actually refers to about 100 different diseases.
Trends in the incidence and prevalence of cancer Cancer incidence is lowest in late childhood and increases with age. The most common forms of cancer among children aged 0-14 years are lymphatic leukaemia, and brain and central nervous system cancers, which together accounted for 51% of cancer incidence inthis age group in 2000. For almost all cancers, incidence is higher among boys than among girls
Risk factors
Doctors often cannot explain why one person develops cancer and another does not. But research shows that certain risk factors increase the chance that a person will develop cancer. These are the most common risk factors for cancer:
.Growing older
.Tobacco
.Sunlight
.Ionizing radiation
.Certain chemicals and other substances
.Some viruses and bacteria
.Certain hormones
.Family history of cancer
.Alcohol
.Poor diet, lack of physical activity, or being overweight
Many of these risk factors can be avoided. Others, such as family history, cannot be avoided. People can help

Social determinants and relationship to principles of social justice
There are a multitude of factors which interact to affect the nature of health outcomes for cancers.
Broad features of society and the environmentsocioeconomic characteristics, knowledge and attitudeshealth behaviours, psychology and safetybiomedical factorsindividual and population health outcomes.
Example: the challenges of moving to a new country can lead to psychological stress. This combined with cultural acceptance of tobacco use may lead to increase smoking as a way of coping with stress. Increased smoking may increase the risk of lung cancer and other cancers. Poor English might also impact on reduced access to early detection or monitoring programs which could further increase risk
.Groups at risk and priority populationsgroops
There are some groups which suffer higher risks, prevalence and burden associated with specific diseases. By targeting increased spending and
Show More

Related Documents: Cancer in Australia Essay

Skin Cancer Research Paper

Skin cancer is one of the most common cancers in Australia. The causes of skin cancer are sunburn, tanning and solariums. Epidemiological evidence shows the main cause of skin cancer is people exposure to “ultraviolet radiation” in their childhood too much (Livingston et al, 2001, pg. 269). Nearly 80% of adolescents and young adults are aware of skin cancer prevention (Livingston et al, 2001, pg. 272). In addition, adolescents are identified to have the highest level of knowledge about skin cancer…

Words 1005 - Pages 5

Essay on Biol: Cancer and Future Cancer Research

Cancer is the leading cause of death in Australia and by the age of 85 1 in 2 of Australians will be pronounced with cancer. Lifestyle and a person’s gene’s has given scientists a deeper understanding of how cancer develops in different individuals (AIHW,2008). Oncogenes play a vital role in the discovery of what mutations occur in a person diagnosed with cancer(Marieb & Hoehn,2012). The Human Genome Project has helped uncover the more than 290 genes that can trigger various cancers.(AACR,2011)…

Words 643 - Pages 3

ho 777 Essay

wherever they please. This include supermarkets, hospitals and in restaurants. This means that not only where people smoking more frequently, but bystanders where passively inhaling the cigarette smoke. The specific issue I am focusing on is lung cancer. Lung cancer is one of many bad results of smoking cigarettes. Nowadays, there is legislation put in place that there are restricted areas to where people can smoke. Who are the stakeholders in relation to this use and what control do they have over it…

Words 516 - Pages 3

Disease Paper

The Risk Factors, Causes and Preventative Interventions of Prostate Cancer Prostate Cancer is a slow progressing cancer occurring in males, which usually starts in the gland cells of the prostate (PCFA 2013). There is no direct cause for prostate cancer, although a number of risk factors have been identified (Kirby and Madhavan 2010). Genetic mutations are a cause for tumours, although it is based on the risk factors that allow for these genetic mutations to occur. (Gann 2002). The causes based…

Words 702 - Pages 3

Nuclear Waste In Australia Essay

The storage of nuclear waste in South Australia has been a large controversial issue recently raised and discussed in the media. Many professionals believe that the benefits of building a nuclear waste storage plant outweigh the detrimental effects that the plant could potentially have on the environment. Nuclear waste is the product that occurs after nuclear fuel is used in a reactor. The appearance is eerily similar after the process has been applied, however, there is a chemical change once the…

Words 847 - Pages 4

Assignment 1: Melanoma growth cut Essay

new drugs that control a range of cancers, including melanoma. Although the melanoma is the least common skin cancer, it is responsible for most of deaths. In Australia, the melanoma skin cancer is the third most common cancer, also Australia has the highest rate of melanoma in the world. The Australian scientists believed the new researches showed that the melanoma skin cancer can be controlled its growth by cutting its food supply. To slow the melanoma skin cancer is by preventing the amino acid…

Words 561 - Pages 3

Resistance And Aerobic Exercise Program On Motivational Variables In Breast Cancer

Combined Resistance and Aerobic Exercise Program on Motivational Variables in Breast Cancer Survivors: A Randomized Controlled Trial Helen M. Milne, Ph.D. & Karen E. Wallman, Ph.D. & Sandy Gordon, Ph.D. & Kerry S. Courneya, Ph.D. Published online: 16 September 2008 # The Society of Behavioral Medicine 2008 Abstract Background Short term exercise interventions have been shown to be beneficial for breast cancer survivors soon after treatments but longer term adherence is needed. Purpose To…

Words 325 - Pages 2

Essay on Local Foods

fished in Western Australia. The closer the distance from where food is made to where the food is eaten, the better for the environment it is. Importing food from overseas will consume a lot of greenhouse gas to ship over to Western Australia and this will affect the environment by polluting both air and sea. Economically, food costs a lot to import from other countries as well. For example; importing oranges from America costs more than importing them North-Western Australia. These costs include…

Words 1565 - Pages 7

Pdhpe Notes Hsc Essay

equities persists Don’t account for health determinants 
 * Measures of Epidemiology 
• Mortality
 Refers to the number of deaths in a given population from 
a particular cause and or over a period of time In Australia, the main causes of death are cardiovascular diseases, cancers and respiratory diseases * Infant Mortality Refers to the number of infant deaths in the first year of live, per 1000 live births This measure is considered to be the most important indicator of the health…

Words 6030 - Pages 25

Essay on Music: Breast Cancer and Socio-cultural Value Chain

All music is a source of creativity, cultural identity, recreation and employment for many people in Australia, including a large proportion of young Australians, many of whom attend popular music concerts. Music is one of a very small number of art forms with the ability to generate substantial employment opportunities and the potential to contribute to export earnings. The Australian Government and almost all of the State Governments have some form of program of assistance for contemporary music…

Words 1524 - Pages 7