Imperative verbs in this poem are used to express cruelty. In Grass the soldiers are being commanded to pile the bodies of the fallen soldiers. Imperative verbs are also used to describe the uselessness and futility of violence in war. The word pile is used to show a command aimed at the soldiers it states, “Pile the bodies high at Austerlitz and Waterloo” (1). Undeniably, this statement is a reference to the lives that were lost from the battles taking place in Austerlitz and Waterloo, showing how useless violence is due to the many innocent lives taken. Imperative verbs are used to show the uselessness and cruelty of war because it states, “And pile them high at Gettysburg” (3). Without a doubt showing once again how merciless the commands that are given are. Many lives were affected by the wars. Imperative verbs show the harsh commands that the soldiers were given numberless times. In line number 3 it states, “And pile them high at Ypres and Verdun” (4). Without reservation, this shows the futility of violence in war by the usage of imperative verbs. Being commanded incalculable times to pile the dead bodies of soldiers is an all around act of