Case Study Of Paper Hawks

Submitted By manisocute15
Words: 1026
Pages: 5
Open Document
hnlkjhjgigyyuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu- uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu- uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuMy paper deadline was fast approaching and I wasn't sure if I was ready to submit my paper. Things seemed totally out of control until I discovered Paper Hawks which helped me with the editing of academic assignment. The result I got was amazingly surprising. I have never been able to submit a paper that was 100% flawless in terms of grammar and paper format. It's all because of Paper Hawks. Highly recommended!It's more like a personal teacher. You can ask an expert to point you at the right books to read or help you in understanding any topic. Amazing service! It makes all the difference when you know that you are definitely getting the bestI am very pleased with the service I got, completely satisfied with the professionalism of the consultants, who provided samples that specifically addressed my problem areas. Great is an understatement!NaturalNews) It would be natural to think that microscopic particles in polluted air would do damage to one's lungs, nose and throat. However, recent research published in Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association has reported that such particles can in fact negatively affect the ability of the heart in people with serious coronary artery disease to conduct electrical signals.

Details of Study

The study looked at 48 coronary artery disease patients who lived in the Boston area, all of whom had previously experienced hospital procedures to open up or examine their coronary arteries.

The group of them had been hospitalized because of deteriorating symptoms of stable coronary artery disease, unstable angina, or a heart attack. Their median age was 57 years and more than 80% were men. In addition, 1 out of 4 had diabetes, while 2 out of every 5 had had a heart attack.

The study team followed up with the patients about two to four weeks post-discharge, and then another three more times at interval periods of about 3-months.

Holter monitors, which are portable electrocardiographs, were used to record the participants' heart activity and to help obtain indications of events such as lack of blood flow to the heart or a heart muscle which was inflamed. Should such situations present themselves, a conductivity change, called an "ST-segment depression", would show up on electrocardiograms.

These measurements were then compared with the levels of certain pollutants, including particulate matter with a diameter less than 2.5 micrometers (or 1/10,000th of an inch), also called PM2.5, and black carbon, which is produced during the incomplete combustion of fossil fuels.

For all the pollutants which were included in the analysis, mean 24-hour levels were within the National Air Quality Standard limits. This meant that air quality was generally considered healthy.

Findings of Study

"We found that an elevation in fine particles, from non-traffic as well as traffic sources, and black carbon, a marker for traffic, predicted ST-segment depression," said Diane R. Gold, M.D., M.P.H., senior author of the study, which involved researchers from the Harvard School of Public Health and the Harvard Medical School in Boston, Mass.

"Effects were greatest within the first month after hospitalization, and for patients who were hospitalized for a heart attack or had diabetes," added Gold.

Another pollutant associated with ST-segment depression was sulfur dioxide, which can also originate from non-traffic sources. There was no significant correlation obtained between ST-segment depression and the levels of carbon monoxide, although it should be noted that levels of the latter were generally low for this study.

Broadly speaking, these findings are consistent with previous studies, which have shown the link between increased particulate air pollution and risk of heart attack or cardiac death, as well as exposure
Show More

Related Documents: Case Study Of Paper Hawks

Air Pollution Case Study

industrialization and higher levels of energy consumption. This led the problem of air pollution. The main source of air pollution is vehicular emission which is of great concern. Cars, buses, trucks and other forms of motorized vehicles are one of the largest sources of air pollution that are clearly linked to cause adverse health effects. Vehicle engines are known to produce air pollutants that causes risks to your health. When engines burn fuel (petrol or diesel), chemicals such as fine dust, soot…

Words 713 - Pages 3

Natural Gas Production Essay

FRACKING: GOOD THING Natural gas is rapidly emerging as a major fuel of the world economy, meeting the rising requirements of natural gas is hard to achieve. Fracking is one of the most important technologies for natural gas production. Fracking has been used widely in oil and gas industry for decades; it is a technique used to get gas and oil from shale rock. The process of fracking is injecting the mixture of water, sand and chemicals into the rock at a high pressure to release gas (BBC, 2013)…

Words 1921 - Pages 8

Essay on Pollution and Its Effects on the Ecosystem

Pollution and Its Effects on Ecosystems By Malik Lockett 808 Pollutions of ecosystems can harm living organisms. It can cause death, the worst experience ever. Let’s learn about. A pollution is the presence in or introduction into the environment of a substance or thing that has harmful or poisonous effects. The main country that is experiencing pollution is Mexico. In Mexico City there is air pollution caused by smoke…

Words 884 - Pages 4

Pollution Blankets Toronto Essay

Pollution blankets Toronto Smog a big problem Aaron Pereira Field Journalist for the Brown Dots Photos by AmericaninCanada,s Photostream (CN Tower in downtown Toronto covered in a blanket of smog) Walking down the streets of Toronto, during the crowded summer months, you may have noticed low dark fog which lingers under your nose and makes breathing hard and unclean. This unnatural fog is called smog. Smog is fog that has become mixed and polluted with smoke. Smog is affecting Torontonians…

Words 753 - Pages 4

Natural Gas and Baudler Air Pollution Essay

Air Pollution Tony Baudler Air pollution is an important issue in the United States and throughout the world. It is defined as the expulsion of chemicals, particulate matter, or biological materials that cause harm to people or damage to the environment. It can be in the form of solid particles, liquid droplets or gases. Air pollution could come from natural sources, such as volcanoes, wildfires and dust storms, but most of it comes from industrial plants, power plants and vehicles.…

Words 757 - Pages 4

Pollution: A Planet At Risk: What Can We Do

Anthony Childers LAC1 COMP UNIT 13 LESSON 14 RESEARCH PAPER Pollution: A Planet at Risk: What Can We Do Our planet is in trouble. There is pollution in our air that we breath and the water that we drink, and the very soil that makes up our planet. Our natural resources are being used up too fast to be replaced. You hear something about pollution almost everyday. Maybe you think that it is too big a problem for you to make a difference. But, that is not true. Each of us must do our part to help…

Words 1468 - Pages 6

Copy Of Science Project Grace Keara Essay

the well being and health of the humans themselves. Humans play a significant role in the quality of the environment and atmosphere based on the actions they take each day. Depending on the actions they take, the environment and atmosphere can be affected both positively or negatively. The health of the environment and the health of living orga .nisms on Earth, ultimately affect each other in a cycle. For instance, an unstable and unhealthy environment results in the deterioration of the health of organisms that inhabit that area…

Words 1469 - Pages 6

Air and Water Pollution final paper

Air and Water Pollution Loretta Sell ENV/100 March 17, 2013 Loretta Sell Tolulope Awosika Air and Water Pollution Pollution is the introduction of harmful contaminants released into the environment (Green student, 2013). Air and water pollution can cause numerous health issues in society ranging from respiratory problems to cancer. It not only effects humans it also impacts every organism on the planet. Pollution can reduce the overall productivity of crops, which when combines with other…

Words 1137 - Pages 5

Air Pollution Dbq

Air quality is one of the most important factors of human’s beings and the environment. The air quality could contribute on how healthy we are as a society. As well, the air pollution is among one of the important environmental health threats. This threat has caused a huge issue in the United Sates. Air pollution has caused heart diseases, stroke, chronic lower respiratory diseases and heart diseases. For these reasons, the United States designed a federal law called The Clean Air Act to control…

Words 1031 - Pages 5

Air Pollution Essay

Bales1 Air Pollution Jaylan Bales Ecology April 30, 2013 Mr. Jolly Bales2 The Impact of Air Pollution Plants are more sensitive than humans and animals to the effects of air pollution. The three most important pollutants are ozone, sulphur dioxide, and nitrogen dioxide, with a greater impact on annual crops than perennial crops. The Gauteng State of the Environment Report (1995) highlighted the most significant air quality issues as follows; Global warming due to the generation of greenhouse…

Words 1537 - Pages 7