Cauliflower Lab Report

Words: 505
Pages: 3

In experiment I and III we attempted to take cell fractions of cauliflower, created through a series of three differential centrifugations, and ultimately determine which cell fraction contains the greatest number of mitochondria. The Citric Acid Enzyme succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) is a biochemical marker that allows us to indirectly asses the presence of mitochondria. SDH is an enzyme found in the inner mitochondrial membrane and is responsible for catalyzing the oxidation of succinate into fumarate. The mitochondria can be isolated through differential centrifugation and then treated with a sodium azide regent, a type of cellular poison, to block the normal electron transport system in the cell sample. To measure the activity of the enzyme, an artificial electron acceptor DCIP is used to accept two. Upon receiving electrons, the oxidized DCIP is reduced and the color of the mixture changes from blue to colorless. Spectrophotometry at the 600nm range can then be used to quantify this color change, and give an indication of the mitochondrial …show more content…
Cell fraction E2 (P2) was made from a suspended pellet centrifuged at 2000 x g for five minutes. Cell fraction E3 (P3) was created from a suspend pellet formed from the supernatant of the E2 (P2) cell fraction centrifuged at 21,000 x g for fifteen minutes. Cell fraction E4 (S3) was made form the supernatant of cell fraction E3 (P3). The control, E1 (none) contains no cell fraction. Figure 2 for Project 1: Wet lab 1 – Microscopy & Cell Fractionation, shows that the cell fraction created from the highspeed centrifugation contains mitochondria(intext citation). Therefore, I hypothesize that the cell fraction containing the greatest number of mitochondria will be Cell Fraction E3 (P3). Since the oxidized form of DCIP is blue and the reduced form is colorless the hypothesis can be proven by measuring the change in absorbance at 600nm, and thus the greatest SDH