The Science Of Psychology

Submitted By mmusawwir86
Words: 2519
Pages: 11
Open Document
Chapter 1

The Science of Psychology

© 2013 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.

1

Chapter Preview
• Defining psychology and exploring its roots

• Contemporary approaches to psychology
• Psychology’s scientific method
• Types of psychological research

© 2013 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.

2

Chapter Preview
• Research samples and settings

• Conducting ethical research
• Learning about psychology means learning about you

© 2013 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.

3

Chapter Preview
• Scientific study of behavior and

mental processes
• Key terms
• Science
• Behavior
• Mental processes

© 2013 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.

4

Psychological Frame of Mind
• Attitudes of scientific approach
• Critical thinking
• Curiosity
• Skepticism
• Objectivity

© 2013 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.

5

Science of All Human Behavior
• Diverse field
• Understanding truths of human life in all dimensions • Includes people’s best and worst experiences

© 2013 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.

6

Figure 1.1 - Settings in Which
Psychologists Work

© 2013 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.

7

Historical Perspective
•
•
•
•
•

Western philosophy
Biology and physiology
Wilhelm Wundt and structuralism
William James and functionalism
Charles Darwin and natural selection

© 2013 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.

8

Structuralism
• Wilhelm Wundt (1832-1920)
• German philosopher-physician
• First psychology laboratory (1879)

• Identify elements, or structures, of mental processes • Introspection

© 2013 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.

9

Functionalism
• William James (1842-1910)
• American psychologist and philosopher

• Identify purposes, or functions, of the mind
• Why is human thought adaptive?
• Natural flow of thought, or stream of consciousness © 2013 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not
Show More

Related Documents: The Science Of Psychology

Rene Descartes Research Paper

01-Gentile-45639:01-Gentile-45639 4/30/2008 7:44 PM Page 5 1.1 René Descartes (1596–1650) The Passions of the Soul (1649) Part First: Of the Passions in General, and Incidentally of the Whole Nature of Man escartes lived in a time when European civilization began to change rapidly, when many of the cultural and scientific foundations of the modern world were laid. Shakespeare, Cervantes, Monteverdi, and Molière; Galileo, Kepler, Bacon, and Hobbes were a few of Descartes’ contemporaries…

Words 9102 - Pages 37

Carthage's Victory In The Punic Wars

Introduction In the Ancient World, there were two dominant powers, Carthage which controlled the western Mediterranean and Rome which controlled the Italian Peninsula. Both these powers wanted to expand their empires, which caused the rise of conflict between them, as both entities had their mind set on the other’s territory. Carthage was a great adversary to Rome and had a great army, led by an excellent military leader and arguably the best naval warships. In fact, Carthage seemed destined to…

Words 582 - Pages 3

Essay about FUNDAMENTALS OF PUBLIC SPEAKING FALL 2014 AM SYLLABUS

SCHOOL OF COMMUNICATION & MEDIA FUNDAMENTALS OF SPEECH (CMST101-01 Section 11015) – COURSE SYLLABUS If all my talents and powers were to be taken from me by some inscrutable Providence, and I had my choice of keeping but one, I would unhesitatingly ask to be allowed to keep the Power of Speaking, for through it, I would quickly recover all the rest. -Daniel Webster Professor: Perry M. Schwarz, MPA; RMC Class Location: Calcia Hall Room 108 Office Hours: By appointment with mutual consent…

Words 1687 - Pages 7

the essay of life

Department of Economics and Finance School of Business Administration Montclair State University Econ 207-01 Course Outline Instructor: Ram Sewak Dubey Fall 2014 Office Hours: MW 4:30pm-5:30pm, M 12:45pm -1:45pm Office: 422, Partridge Hall Phone: 973-655-7778 Email: dubeyr@mail.montclair.edu Lecture Schedule: MW 11:30am-12:45pm Location: PA 114 I Note on Office Hours: I understand that these office hours may conflict with your class schedules. This should not come in the way of learning.…

Words 1189 - Pages 5

Decision Analysis Essays

ASW/QMB-Ch.04 3/8/01 10:35 AM Page 96 Chapter 4 DECISION ANALYSIS CONTENTS 4.1 PROBLEM FORMULATION Influence Diagrams Payoff Tables Decision Trees DECISION MAKING WITHOUT PROBABILITIES Optimistic Approach Conservative Approach Minimax Regret Approach DECISION MAKING WITH PROBABILITIES Expected Value of Perfect Information RISK ANALYSIS AND SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS Risk Analysis Sensitivity Analysis DECISION ANALYSIS WITH SAMPLE INFORMATION An Influence Diagram A Decision Tree Decision Strategy…

Words 22397 - Pages 90

Black Genocide Essay

of 4-6 sentences, please provide a summary of the main idea of the book: Which chapters of the book did you find most useful in helping you understand your topic and why? Discuss at least two chapters by doing the following for each chapter: • Provide the chapter title. • Summarize the chapter in a well-developed paragraph. • What evidence did the author use to support his/her points in each chapter? For example, did the author use interviews, letters, diary entries, newspaper clippings…

Words 1678 - Pages 7

Constitutional Convention Essay

proved to be inadequate in managing the conflicts among the states and gave the federal government absolutely no taxing powers for its money. With the news of Daniel Shays and his rebellion spreading throughout the nation many leaders saw this as a time to take action. Shay’s Rebellion may have met with military defeat, but it forced the Federal government to reconsider their powers, “alarming many previously apathetic leaders, including George Washington, who promptly made plans to travel to Philadelphia…

Words 903 - Pages 4

Self Awareness Essay

Shantele Parker SWR 250 Moyo 01-21-2015 Assignment #2 Self Awareness Exercise I became aware of my identity when I was five years old in pre-kindergarten. I went to a catholic school that consisted of mostly whites. My best friend at the time was a white girl named Mallory Myers. We hung out all the time and stayed the night at each other’s homes. This one particular day Mallory had a birthday party/sleepover. I was the first person to arrive. Other parents started to drop off their children…

Words 912 - Pages 4

An Analysis of the Arab League Essay

However a Realist would counter that the formation of the league was a manifestation of Arab states’ sense of insecurity from the great powers of the time and as a result will only adhere to the organization’s policies if it suits their needs (Yitzhak, 2008). The League’s charter however placed great emphasis on the safeguarding on the independence and sovereignty of each individual member…

Words 2926 - Pages 12

Soc 1001 Section 1

Sociology 1001 Section 01 (Discussion Sections 01D-10D) Introduction to Sociology Fall, 2014 Dr. Davita Silfen Glasberg Office: Room 403 AUST (Dean’s Office Suite) Phone: 486-2713 Office Hours: Mon., 1-2pm; Wed., 9-10am; and by appointment “The truth is out there.” (Muldur Fox, X-Files) “Truth is not always easily discernible—and even when it is, the prism, depending on which side of the river you reside on, may create a wholly different illusion.” (Alex Kotlowitz, 1998) “Once the fig leaf has…

Words 2659 - Pages 11