Chapter 10: Aggression Essay

Submitted By Em27ilyx3
Words: 1653
Pages: 7
Open Document
Chapter 10
Aggression

Aggression-any act in which the goal is to harm another individual or object, either physically or psychologically.
Dogs become aggressive when in or around one another’s territories. They feel they need to be protective of their space.
There are two distinct types of aggression:
Hostile aggression-this specific type of aggression is caused by anger and its ending goal is to actually injure another individual or object.
A teenage boy kicking a cat until it is unable to walk is an example of hostile aggression.
Instrumental aggression-this specific type of aggression occurs when an individual acts out only to make it to another goal.
A child may push another child out of the way only to get to the cookie jar first. The child does not mean to actually hurt or cause pain towards the other child.
Aggression as a Biological Phenomenon
Instinct Theory and Evolutionary Psychology
Instinctive behavior- a behavior that has not been learned, rather a behavior of predisposition.
A mother is protective of her children not because they are her children, but because, instinctively, she needs to make sure they survive in order to carry on her and her mates genes.
Males have learned that being more aggressive and confrontational gives them a higher status. Higher status = survival and reproduction.
Neural Influences
Researchers have found that neurological patterns in the human brain have aided anger and aggression. The prefrontal cortex may be under developed in people who are more aggressive and exhibit impulsive behaviors. This has been seen in convicts.
Genetic Influences
Genes predispose the amount of aggressiveness an individual shows.
These genetic traits have to be triggered out another individual or object for them to be apparent.
Biochemical Influences
Plenty of statistics have proven that alcohol aids aggressiveness in individuals.
Testosterone is known to be an influence to aggression. Males tend to be much more aggressive than females. Males have the want to be more protective and strong for their mate.
Poor diet has also been proven to be another factor in the development of aggression in an individual. Good nutrition tends to make a happier and less assertive individual; whereas, poor nutrition aids in aggression and discontent in individuals.
Aggression as a Response to Frustration
Frustration-aggression theory- the theory that frustration facilitates aggressive tendencies.
A prime example of this theory is when someone continues to touch you when you are clearly agitated that they are doing so. You are frustrated at first and soon become aggressive against that individual.
Frustration- the hindering of a behavior which is led by a specific goal.
A person continuously calls to ask you if you have graduated college yet when you have fallen behind because of failing a few classes. Every time they ask you this question, you become even more bothered.
Displacement- the placement of an individual’s frustration and aggression onto an outside source (another individual, another object, etc.). The outside source is usually someone or something that is not likely to fight back or that is a safer element.
An example of displacement would be that on my way home from school, I ran a red light and got pulled over by a policeman, I in turn, go home and yell at my mother, who then goes and yells at my brother, who then goes and yells at his dog, who then goes and bites my guinea pig, who then flings his cage stuffing all over the floor.
Frustration-aggression theory revised
Instrumental aggression was not included in the original frustration-aggression theory, so researchers tried to incorporate this aspect into the revised edition of the theory. The original theory was designed to describe hostile aggression only.
Relative deprivation- the belief that you are less well-to-do than another or other individuals.
An example of relative deprivation would be United States
Show More

Related Documents: Chapter 10: Aggression Essay

Why It Is So Prevalent In The Medical Profession Or In Nursing

Chapter 10 1)Identify what this is..20 pts A hostile work environment is one in which a fellow employer ( it may be someone above or below your level) makes it impossible to work effectively, because of repeated harassment, teasing, bullying. 2) Why it is so prevalent in the medical profession or in nursing?20 pts I was not able to find any definite reason, though there are many suggested causes. Strangely enough, most of the results I found through google, took me back to mostly healthcare…

Words 394 - Pages 2

Psychology human devolopment Essay

Human Development Textbook Chapter 10 1. Recall Erikson’s stage theory of personality development; focus specifically on the following stages – autonomy vs. shame and doubt, identity vs. confusion, and generativity vs. self-absorption. First, give an example of a specific conflict that represents the psychosocial crisis associated with each stage. Second, describe how the person could resolve this conflict in favor of the healthier alternative (so, autonomy and identity and generativity). (3…

Words 1500 - Pages 6

Essay on Aggression and Women in Sport

issue could potentially lead to a dispute between the genders. Aggression within sport has always been an element ever since the beginning of time, as you can envision, Paleolithic men were quite aggressive individuals. Gladiatorial fighting was used for entertainment in the middle ages due to the adrenaline rush that is emitted and passed throughout the audience, just from watching the excessive amounts of violence and aggression. This is replicated within sports such as rugby and other contact…

Words 1407 - Pages 6

Frederick Douglass Essay

the novel Douglass’ self respect grows because he realizes he is capable of more than just being a slave. His ability to know he is worthy of good things in life allows him to respect himself. Douglass is aggressive, but it is a controlled aggression. The aggression escalades, as he understands that his family was exposed to harsh and unfair situations and were helpless in these issues. As for courage, Douglass’ grows as he becomes more independent and strong. His knowledge of his capability to make…

Words 506 - Pages 3

Chapter 17 John Ratey video reflection sheet 1 Essay examples

Chapter 17 – Exercise and Well-being Video Reflection Activity NAME : ____________________________________________ 1. From an evolutionary perspective, humans are wired to move. How many miles per day did human beings typically walk 10,000 years ago? 2. At current rate, ____ % of men and ____ % of women will become overweight in America. 3. What is the relationship between obesity and IQ? 4. What part of the brain is responsible for creativity/ planning/ and thinking? 5. What school district does…

Words 383 - Pages 2

Alzheimer's Disease

recorded certain abnormalities in the brain of a woman who died from dementia. The Alzheimer’s disease is a degenerative and progressive form of dementia that seriously disrupts the daily living, such as their activities, behavior, and there moods (chapter 14, page 395). The worst thing about Alzheimer’s is that it can only be diagnosed only by autopsy, what we would have to do is to recognize the disease at an early stage. This is a very sad disease I have been working with Alzheimer’s patients for…

Words 734 - Pages 3

Notes for Human Development Test Essay

HD 101 Test 2 Study Guide Chapter 6 * Development in Middle Childhood * Physical: School- aged children grow at a steady pace; most increases in height come from the legs, not the trunk. Motor skills continue to improve as strength and dexterity increase. Boys tend to excel in motor skills requiring strength; girls excel in fine motor skills and those requiring flexibility and balance. Many U.S. elementary school children are not physically fit, mainly because they are inactive.…

Words 2861 - Pages 12

Essay on Psychology and Advanced Placement Course

What you need to know about grading and classroom procedures… Course Grades – Grades are determined by weighted categories based on the following percentages: Tests 40 %, Projects/Essays/Vocabulary Quizzes 30 %, Classwork/Homework 20 %, Study Guides 10% Makeup work—refer to school policy. Classroom Expectations – students are expected to arrive on time and be prepared and attentive. Note-taking is recommended. Supplies suggested: folder, pencil, colored pencils, journal/notebook, black or blue…

Words 3746 - Pages 15

Robert Greene's The 50th Law

REVIEW OF THE 50TH LAW The 50th Law, co-authored by 50-Cent and Robert Greene was an eximious book, consisting of 291 pages, divided into 10 chapters. Not only was this book exceptionally informative, but it describes the life experiences of 50-Cent (Curtis Jackson) and other successful people in history, such as Niccolò Machiavelli, Napoleon Bonaparte, Abraham Lincoln, Franklin D. Roosevelt and others, that you can relate to, and associate with into your own life. This book was not directly…

Words 1009 - Pages 5

Essay Org Behavior Analysis of Fight Club

work is seemingly less important than at any other time in the movie. He starts to ignore the dress code, shows up late, and even neglects to complete work reports with what would be regarded as any level of competency. Following the exhibit in Chapter 7, due to the distress he obtains from his work, he exhibits classic signs of Physiological, Psychological, and Behavioral consequences. He suffered from sleep disturbances and undoubtedly high blood pressure. Upon discovering group therapy he displayed…

Words 2087 - Pages 9