Chemistry final Essay

Submitted By maria6969420
Words: 1767
Pages: 8
Open Document
Chemistry Exam Semester 1
Study online at quizlet.com/_255v8
1.

acetate

C₂H₃O₂⁻

26.

chemical formula

shows the kinds and number of atoms in the smallest representative unit of a substance

2.

ACETIC ACID

CH3COOH

3.

ACETONE

CH3COCH3

4.

alloys

mixtures of two or more elements, at least one of which is metal

27.

chemistry

the study of the composition of matter & the changes it undergoes

5.

Alpha (∝)

+2 charge

6.

AMMONIA

NH3

28.

chloride

Cl-

analytical chemistry focuses on the composition of matter

29.

ClO3-

Chlorate

30.

CO3 (2-)

carbonate

8.

Anion

negatively charged atom

Compared with the electronegativities of the elements on the left side of a period, the electronegativities of the elements on the right side of the same period tend to be...

Higher.

9.

applied chmiestry

chemistry applied for the purpose of finding an answer to a specific question

these are made up of closely packed cations instead of neutral ions

metals

11.

Atom

composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons 32.

conceptual

a type of problem that is not numeric; analyze & evaluate 12.

Atom

smallest particle of an element that retains the chemical properties of that element 33.

Dalton

English chemist and physicist who formulated atomic theory

13.

Atomic Number

The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.

34.

Dalton's atomic theory #1

An element is composed of tiny particles called atoms.

14.

BENZENE

C6H6

35.

Dalton's atomic theory #1

atoms are tiny and indivisible 15.

Beta (ß)

identical in their properties to electrons

16.

biochemistry

chemistry that studies processes inside living organisms

36.

Dalton's atomic theory #2

atoms of the same element are identical

17.

biotechnology

technology applies science to biological products & can be used in techniques to alter the DNA of living organisms
(usually for positive purposes)

37.

Dalton's atomic theory #2

18.

bromide

Br-

19.

BUTANE

C4H12

In a chemical reaction, atoms move from one substance to another, but no atom of any element disappears or is changed into and atom of another element. C2H3O2-

acetate

38.

20.

Dalton's atomic theory #3

CARBON
DIOXIDE

CO2

different atoms can physically mix or chemically combine to form compounds

CARBON
MONOXIDE

CO

39.

Dalton's atomic theory #3

23.

carbonate

CO₃²-

Compounds are formed when atoms of two or more elements combine.

cathode ray

a glowing beam that forms from 2 opposite charges and can be deflected by a magnet

40.

24.

Dalton's atomic theory #4

25.

Cation

positively charged atom

chemical reactions involve separation, joining, or rearrange of atoms; however, an atom of an element will never change into the atom of a different element 7.

10.

21.

22.

31.

Democritus

decided that atoms were indivisible and indestructible How man valence electrons does an iodine atom have?

7

DIETHYL
ETHER

CH3CH2OCH2CH3

How many covalent bonds are in a covalently bonded molecule containing 1 phosphorus atom and 3 chlorine atoms?

3

43.

Electron

negatively charged atom

44.

electrons

particles in an atom which are negatively charged; 1/1840 the mass of a proton

63.

How many electrons are shared in a double covalent bond?

4

element

a type of matter that is in its simplest form
& contains a unique form & properties

64.

How many electrons are shared in a single covalent bond?

2

Ernest
Rutherford

in England, but from New Zealand, this man worked with alpha (double positive) particles; proposed that the atom is mostly empty space, because the alphas usually passed through gold without deflection

How many
Show More

Related Documents: Chemistry final Essay

Dystopian Chemistry Project Final Exam Essays

Amanda Bravo Zalayah Hogue Vanessa Barahona K atianna Warren Chemistry Honors Mrs. Cardellio, Period 4 May 18, 2015 Dystopian Chemistry Project Final Exam Essay When mother said “leave those boys alone”, she wasn't kidding. Overpopulation is a fast growing issue now and in the future, and has become a global problem. It is the condition in where the population exceeds the available natural resources and leads to a decline in the quality of life. There won't be enough room for each and every person…

Words 1484 - Pages 6

Chemistry Charles Darwin Final Draft Essay

Charles Darwin The theory of evolution by natural selection that was created by Charles Darwin that completely changed the study of living things. His idea remains central to the foundations of today’s biology. Darwin helped guide in a new era in the intellectual and cultural history of mankind. On February 12, 1809, Charles Robert Darwin was born in a very small merchant town of Shrewsbury, England. He was the fifth child out of six. Darwin came from an extended line of…

Words 2086 - Pages 9

Chemical Reaction and Energy Changes Essay

WestonCI@tdsb.on.ca ------------------------------------------------- SCH4U Chemistry, Grade 12, University Preparation ------------------------------------------------- Course Outline Teacher: Mr. Shopman Room: 331 ------------------------------------------------- Description/Rationale This course enables students to deepen their understanding of chemistry through the study of organic chemistry, the structure and properties of matter, energy changes and rates of reaction,…

Words 574 - Pages 3

Essay on Course: Chemistry and Chemical Equilibrium

University of New York Department of Chemistry CHE 168 General Chemistry II Instructor Professor Marc S. Lazarus Office Hours: Mon. 2:00pm -3:00pm Office Location: Davis Hall 336 Telephone: 718-960-8843, e-mail: marc.lazarus@lehman.cuny.edu Course Description CHE 168: General Chemistry II. 3 hours, 3 credits. Continuation of CHE 166 or 106: the presentation of the fundamental laws and theories of chemistry in considerable depth. PREREQ: CHE 166…

Words 940 - Pages 4

Essay on biol 2010

Lectures: MWF, 11-11:50am in Chemistry 402 or 1-1:50pm in Gilmer 130 Semester exams: 9/21, 10/19, and 11/9, 3-5pm, Chemistry 402 or Clark 108 as assigned Final exam: **NOTE: FINAL EXAM DATE AND TIME DEPEND ON YOUR SECTION! If registered in section 1 (schedule # 11977, 11am class): Sat, Dec 15, 9am-noon, Chem 402 If registered in section 2 (schedule # 10372, 1pm class): Mon, Dec 17, 9am-noon, Gilmer 130 Optional review sessions: non-exam Fridays, 3-5pm, Chemistry 402 and Clark 108 Course description…

Words 673 - Pages 3

Chem 1035 Syllabus Essay

Chemistry 1035 – General Chemistry I Fall Semester, 2013 3 hours credit, CRN 91627 Office Hours (Randolph 144) Preston Durrill, Instructor M 8:00-9:00, 1:30-5:00 Randolph Hall, Room 144 Tu 9:00-11:00, 4:00-5:00 Office phone: 540-231-6774 W 8:00-9:00, 1:30-5:00 Home phone: 540-961-5179 Th 9:00-12:00, 4:00-5:00 e-mail: pdurrill@vt.edu F 8:00-9:00, 1:30-3:00 Class times: 2:00-3:15 Tuesday and Thursday in McBryde 100. Evening help sessions: Wednesdays 5:00-6:30 p.m. in Hancock…

Words 3548 - Pages 15

Essay 1 Organometallic Chemistry

Organometallic Chemistry between organic and inorganic Peter H.M. Budzelaar Course Roadmap • • • • • • • • • • • • • A real example: the Monsanto Acetic Acid process Introduction: what is organometallic chemistry, and why should you care? Electron counting: the basis for understanding structure and reactivity An overview of Main-group and Transition metal chemistry Main group metal chemistry and "Umpolung" Intermezzo: characterization of organometallic compounds Transition metal chemistry: overview…

Words 539 - Pages 3

Essay on charlie baxter

encourage undergraduates, graduate students and postdocs to enter the competition, but it is also open to those slightly further on in their careers. To submit an essay, however, it must be no more than 5 years since the author has completed their final training appointment (Ph.D. or postdoctoral position) as of the 1 August 2011. Only one entry is permitted per person, so choose wisely which element you wish to write about! Entries must be written by a single author; multiple-author essays are…

Words 573 - Pages 3

Chemistry Personal Statement

Ever since I was a child I have always had a passion for chemistry. I find it quite intriguing how molecules and atoms react with one another. When I was a young little child, I was fascinated and curious about why chemical reactions occur the way they do. For example, I still to this day am enthralled by the way blue litmus paper turns the colour red when placed in an acidic solution. I believe I am a great candidate for the Chemical Process Engineering program because I am a person who is motivated…

Words 506 - Pages 3

Personal Statement: My Ineligibility As A Nursing Student

fast-growing tumor. Consequently, the fast-moving events happening in my life did not allow me to properly finish homework and final exams in my microbiology course resulting in a failing grade. After a successful medical treatment, I was able to return to Bakersfield College to retake the microbiology course where I am currently excelling at. Regarding my two prerequisite chemistry…

Words 277 - Pages 2