Chesapeake Colonies Dbq Analysis

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Pages: 3

The New England and Chesapeake regions, both of which were settled by English colonists, developed into their own distinct societies by the year 1700. Although both regions were settled by men of English origin, varying motives and migration patterns contributed to regional differences. Both the Chesapeake and New England were molded into their own distinct societies by the colonists that first settled within the region's borders. These regions developed differently mainly because of the varying motives of the foreign settlers.
The Virginia Company, which founded the settlement of Jamestown in the Chesapeake, poorly supplied its settlers, since their primary goal was to find gold and make a profit. (Doc F) Meanwhile, John Winthrop, the governor of Massachusetts Bay, desired to fulfill the Puritan’s covenant with God by developing a model society in America. (Doc A) This “city upon a hill” was mainly comprised of immigrants that had migrated to New England in family units, which helped to create a stable society. (Doc B) However, mostly men migrated to Virginia, which resulted in a lack of women that would contribute to the creation of a somewhat
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The surplus of indentured servants in the Chesapeake caused governor Berkeley to become worried about defending Virginia, since the servants endured a lack of prospects. (Doc G) A majority of the colonists living in the Chesapeake were also faced with limited prospects, since the region was dominated by the aristocratic class. This aristocracy caused Bacon and his followers to stage Bacon’s Rebellion, a revolt against the aristocratic government, since it was only benefiting the rich landowners living in the Chesapeake. (Doc H) This aristocratic government was a direct result of the migration patterns and the motives of the original English settlers of the Chesapeake