Civil War Dbq Research Paper

Words: 812
Pages: 4

The Civil War was one of the deadliest wars in American History. It started in 1861 and lasted till 1865. Numerous reasons for the outbreak of the war included differences and tensions between slavery between the North and South. Also, when Abraham Lincoln became president, it caused even more tensions between the North and South causing the South to secede from the Union. After many years of fighting , the Confederate general, Robert E. Lee, surrendered to the Union confirming victory for the North. This led to many changes following the Civil War. Although the end of the Civil War brought essential advancements in medicine, some effects established racist legislation and violence against the newly freed African Americans.
Advancements and
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In a black code, it talks about how the South wanted to control the former slaves (Document 2). The document states, “All freedmen, free negroes and mulattoes… shall be deemed vagrants, and on conviction thereof shall be fined… fifty dollars… and imprisoned at the discretion of the court.” The White Southerners passed the black codes in attempts of controlling the former slaves again. Racism and racial discrimination was still existent following the Civil War. Additionally, in an Amendment, it talks about how all people who were born or naturalized in U.S. were citizens and they all had equal rights (Document 7). The document states, “No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States… nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of laws.” The Southerners were going against the Constitution and were constantly finding ways to racially discriminate the former slaves. Racial discrimination was still present and would continue to be there following the Civil War. The South proved that they believed that they were racially superior than the African Americans and that they wanted to control them through racist …show more content…
However, two negatives approached which was violence against African Americans and racial legislation. Following the Civil War, advancements in medicine helped to save more lives. However, racial legislation and violence targeted at African Americans showed that there was still racism and cruelty towards them. Advancements in medicine developed into the type of medical practices we use in the present United States. There is also still some racism and cruelty towards African Americans in the present at some occasions. Overall, the Civil War shaped the United States that we live in