Essay about cognitive approach

Submitted By socialthinking111
Words: 755
Pages: 4
Open Document
Psychoanalytic Essay
Sigmund Freud, one of the founders of the Psychoanalytic theory said he was able to cure most of his patients from what back then they called "hysteria" by putting that theory into practice. In 1885 Sigmund Freud with the help of his friend/colleague (Josef Breuer) developed the Psychoanalytic theory and put it into practice, the first patient to receive this "talk therapy" was a lady called 'Anna O' her real name was (Bertha Pappenheim). Anna O was Josef Breuer's patient and Freud never met her but when Breuer talked to Freud about how letting his patient talk about specific events in her life managed to relieve her symptoms of hysteria, it led him to write a book called "Studies on Hysteria" co-written by 'Josef Breuer' which was then published in the year 1895.
The names of Freud's other famous patients were:
• The Rat Man (Ernst Lanzer)
• H.D. (Hilda Doolittle)
• The Wolf Man (Sergei Pankejeff)
All of these patients were in Freud's words "cured" from their mental illness due to using his Psychoanalytic approach i.e. (Talk Therapy).

Freud's Psychoanalytic approach was most dominant after his and Breuer's published book in 1895 right up until the 1930's, What influenced Freud's main theory was not only his curiosity to understand why humans behave the they do but there were also another five physicians four of which you might not have heard of, there was the not so famous:
• Frank Brentano- was born January 16, 1838 and died March 17, 1917 he was a psychologist and philosopher.
• James Braid- also referred to as "Father of Modern Hypnotism" he was born June 19, 1795 and died March 25, 1860, he originated in Scotland and was a physician specializing in muscular and eye conditions.
• Pierre Marie Felix Janet - was born May 30, 1859 and died February 24, 1947, he specialized in the field of traumatic memory and dissociation, he was also the first psychologist to connect someone's past to their present day trauma.
• Georg Groddeck- was born October 13, 1866 and died June 10, 1934. This man influenced Freud because he also thought that you could treat a person's physical problems by using some form of psychological process.
And the last but most famous and well known-
• Josef Breuer - was born January 15, 1842 and died June 20, 1925, is known as being the psychologist/physician on the 'Anna O' case.
All of these psychologists/physicians influenced Freud's Psychoanalysis (Psychoanalytic) Theory due to their beliefs on past traumatic experiences causing present day trauma.

Freud believed that past traumatic events are to blame for a person's present behaviour for example:
If a person at a young age; let's say 2/3 years old, was physically hurt by someone they trusted then Freud says that it can result in traumatic and radical behaviour as an adult but according to Freud's Psychoanalytic theory (talk therapy) a person's trauma/mental illness and radical behaviour can be cured by getting the patient to talk about his or hers past, hence the name 'talk therapy'.

Although there is no scientific evidence to approve or disprove Freud's theory, Freudians say that "Freud never intended for his theories to be scientific". Freud knew his psychoanalytic approach worked due to using it in his case studies involving the people mentioned earlier in this report.

Cognitive Approach

refers to higher
Show More

Related Documents: Essay about cognitive approach

The Strengths Of Cognitive Approach To Psychology

The cognitive approach to psychology The cognitive approach began to change the way people thought about psychology in the late 1950s and early 1960s, and became the main approach to psychology in the 1970s. Interest in the way the brain worked had made a comeback through the work of people like Tolman and Piaget (Simply Psychology, 2007), however it was the release of the computer that gave cognitive psychology the terminology and metaphor it needed to investigate the human mind (Hill, 2001).…

Words 458 - Pages 2

Describe how the Cognitive Approach has been applied to Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Essay

The aim of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is to reduce symptoms of depression and turn negative thought processes into positive ones. It links back to the Cognitive Approach as it believes internal mental processing should be studied, and as depression is considered a mental illness, it is internal. Beck’s approach was called reconstructive therapy, and he believed negative thoughts often begin from childhood, and developed the cognitive triad (negative self-schema, negative thoughts about…

Words 482 - Pages 2

Essay Catherine Malasa

paradigm of psychology, and cognitive psychology emerged as a popular branch. Assuming both that the covert mind should be studied, and that the scientific method should be used to study it, cognitive psychologists set such concepts as subliminal processing and implicit memory in place of the psychoanalytic unconscious mind or the behavioristic contingency-shaped behaviors. Elements of behaviorism and cognitive psychology were synthesized to form the basis of cognitive behavioral therapy, a form…

Words 2299 - Pages 10

M2 First Upload Corrected Essay

M2: compare two psychological approaches to health and social care service provision. In this assignment I am going to compare two psychological approaches to health and social care provision. I will be comparing the biological perspective and the cognitive perspective. Biological perspective The biological perspective is of the belief that all behaviour has a physiological root and is resolute by biology. The things people feel, think, do and say are caused one way or another by electrochemical events…

Words 1508 - Pages 7

Psychology and Cognitive Therapy Cognitive Essay

Running Head: Cognitive Therapy Cognitive Therapy Travis Roberts University of Southern Mississippi PSY 312 Lore m. Dickey December 3, 2012 Sometimes we all make mistakes while we are doing something. Some people may feel really bad after they make mistakes, and after that they seem to have a negative look at things. People who act like this may be sent to a therapist who will take the cognitive therapy approach. Cognitive therapy should give these kinds of people with negative thoughts…

Words 619 - Pages 3

Goldstein Chapter 1 2 Essay

Chapter 1 Introduction to Cognitive Psychology The Complexity of Cognition • Cognition involves – – – – – – – Perception Attention Memory Representation of knowledge Language Problem-solving Reasoning and decision-making • All include “hidden” processes of which we may not be aware Some Questions to Consider • How is cognitive psychology relevant to • • • everyday experience? Are there practical applications of cognitive psychology? How is it possible to study the inner workings of the mind…

Words 1390 - Pages 6

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Cognitive therapy was developed by Aaron T. Beck and it focuses on changing the way people think. The cognitive therapist focuses on unrealistic beliefs and distorted thinking as the basis of maladaptive behavior. It is the belief that dysfunctional thinking leads to dysfunctional behaviors. By changing one's thought, cognitive therapists believe that it will ultimately change their action. Cognitive therapists first identify the irrational belief through initial talks. The therapist then begins…

Words 680 - Pages 3

chapter 1 essay 1

psychodynamic, humanistic, cognitive, and evolutionary and last sociocultural. They all allow psychologist to understand behavior and mental processes. Biological approach is where phycologist focus on the brain and the nervous system basically the body. The behavioral approach focuses on observing behavior. The psychodynamic approach emphasizes on unconscious thought like early child hood family experiences, Sigmund Freud is the founding father of this approach. Humanistic approach tells about someone’s…

Words 451 - Pages 2

Learning: Psychology and Behavioral Approach Behaviorism Essay

The Conceptual Approaches to Learning There are three approaches to learning, the behavioral approach focuses on the acquisition of specific responses or behaviors, cognitive approach which emphasizes the learning of cognitions and expectancies and last the neuropsychological approach which studies the changes that learning produces in the brain (Terry, 2006). The Behavioral Approach Behaviorism is concerned primarily with the observable and measurable aspects of human behavior. Therefore…

Words 605 - Pages 3

Essay about Assignment: Psychology and Psychodynamic Approach

problems with his occupational supervisor. He reports experiencing feelings of anxiety and depression. The client reports these cognitive issues have manifested themselves into somatic complications. Two Approaches During the next two sessions the therapists offer varying difference of approaches, the Psychodynamic and Cognitive Behavioral Approach. The Psychodynamic Approach focuses on the unconscious processes as it is manifested in an individual’s present behavior. The goal of psychodynamic is to…

Words 1075 - Pages 5