Communism: The Role Of Peronism In Argentina

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Populism is defined as a political philosophy that emphasizes its doctrines predominantly on advocating on behalf of the citizens who are struggling against the elite. This political philosophy became highly noticeable essentially in Argentina, eventually morphing into “Peronism”. The etymology of the term “Peronism” respectively named after its founder; it reflects to the political movement in Argentina by Juan Domingo Peron, whom colloquially became the president who made a tremendous impact in the country of Argentina. However, his political actions have been critiqued highly not only by the citizens who experienced it, but by multiple scholars around the world. During Peron’s regime which lasted a little less than a decade, raised tension …show more content…
Peron was able to raise to power due to the incredible support of the working class that involved groups of rural workers, followed by the middle class and bureaucratic groups for instance specific sectors of the military. This shocking Peronists era ultimately weakened the socialists, communists, and radicals who had striven for working-class adherence previously before Peron and was suppressed due to state repression of non-Peronist politicians and labor leaders. Aside of the working class’s struggle why were they supporting him so fiercely? Gino Germani states the disponibles, migrant workers who were incapable to proclaim an autonomous social and political identity in their new urban setting and untouched by the institutions and ideology of the traditional working class. Consequently they were “the immature proletarians who flocked to Peron’s banner in the 1943-1946 period.” who allowed Peron to achieve …show more content…
The political presence developed rapidly for the Argentine working class. His objective was not only to evoke for unionisation, but to solve problems dealing with the working class’s pride, self-respect and dignity. One of the most notable moments in which the people saw a difference was following the decada infame. During the decada infame which took place prior to Peron’s time in office, their worker and human rights were being constantly violated especially in communities where one single large industry like a meatpacking plant monopolized. This moral distress stimulated people to relieve their feelings through producing tango lyrics. These lyrics often resembled a man being humiliated by poverty and society, yet he was hopeful. Essentially, their hope became reality after Peron went into