Compare And Contrast Gilgamesh And Hammurabi

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Various ancient texts show how different civilizations across the globe established their spheres of legitimacy and influence. For example, The Quran shows how the Islamic State valued the intermingling of law and religion. The Epic of Gilgamesh narrates a balance of power through the taming of nature. Hammurabi’s code reveals how Babylonian civilization was able to maintain centralization through a distinct set of laws. In examining the writings of Plato, Confucius, and Thucydides, one can get a greater sense of what constituted a good society in each of the respective centers of civilization.
In “Pericle’s Funeral Oration”, Plato elaborates on the role of knowledge and the active participation of citizens in government. He explains that