Comparing Lao-Tzu And Machiavelli

In spite of the fact that Lao-Tzu and Machiavelli both have interesting views on what a leader shall do into order to create an ideal society, war, leader characteristics and views on society, create much contrast between the two pieces of writing. Both of these pieces are produced in different eras and demonstrate a different type of writing style, in which the differing views from the leaders create a variety of outlooks for society. Lao-Tzu and Machiavelli had certain values they thought a leader must retain, such as, war. Lao-Tzu uses the Tao, early ancient chinese texts, as a guide to establish the ultimate leader of society. Lao-Tzu refers to weapons as, “...tools of violence and fear” (pg. 27, stanza 31). He also thinks a …show more content…
Lao-Tzu mentions a leader, “...is viewed above all the people” (pg. 32, stanza 66). As well as saying that, “...a master sees things as they are, doesn't try to control it” (pg. 25, stanza 29). Views on society are important to know how to keep them at peace as well as content with the leading of the country. Lao-Tzu mentions that he, “...understands the universe is out of control” (pg. 26, stanza 30). By realizing this he believes that if a leader can follow the Tao of becoming a master, he'll be able to replenish the society and make it a better community. Machiavelli states that a prince, “...must seize and maintain the state” (pg. 49, stanza 24). In hope that, “...society recognizes his actions of greatness, spirit, dignity and insist” (pg. 50, stanza 25). With that being said a leader is also told to, “... fear hostile people and everything” (pg. 52, stanza 28). By viewing society differently in these two pieces, is shows what contrast they have against one another. Even though Lao-Tzu has a more simple and relaxed view, Machiavelli shows his views with a more tough and dignified state. The variety of outcomes for an ideal society, is characterized in these pieces of writing. Lao-Tzu and Machiavelli both have personal ideas of how war should be approached, along with how the characteristics of leaders leave an impact on the people and community. Since the views on society from the leaders changes how a society is maintained, it is important for a leader to do his best to handle the problems that come his way, and handle it to the best of their

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