Concept Guide Biology 1201

Submitted By brookensullivan
Words: 2334
Pages: 10
Open Document
Cumulative Concept Guide Biology 1201
Chapters 1 – 9, 12 – 17

Chapter 1

1a) What distinguishes a scientific theory from a simple claim?

1b) Is a theory always true?

2a) What is the difference between an organism and a population?

2b) By definition, what makes something alive?

3a) What are emergent properties, and how are they important to the study of biology? Give an example of an emergent property.

3b) What is reductionism, and how is it limiting to the study of biology? What is meant by systems biology?

3c) Starting with molecules, outline the hierarchy of life up to the biosphere.

Chapter 2

1) What are valence electrons, and how do they account for activity among atoms?

2a) What is an ionic bond? What is a covalent bond? What is meant by the term molecule?

2b) What is the difference between polar and nonpolar covalent bonds? Give an example of a molecule for each.

2c) Once a molecule is formed by covalent bonding, what determines how it will react with other molecules?

3a) What are Van der Waals forces?

3b) What is hydrogen bonding? Give an example of hydrogen bonding between molecules.

4) What is a chemical reaction?

Chapter 3

1a) Explain how the polarity of individual water molecules gives rise to water’s emergent properties essential to life.

1b) What is meant by cohesion, adhesion, and surface tension?

1c) Explain why water has a relatively high boiling point compared to other substances.

1d) Why does ice float in water? How is this fact important for lake water life?

2a) What happens to ionic compounds when exposed to water? What is a hydration shell?
2b) Label the following bonds as either strong or weak in the presence of water: ionic bonds, covalent bonds, hydrogen bonds, Van der Waals forces.

2c) What is meant by the terms hydrophilic and hydrophobic? What kinds of molecules are hydrophilic? What kinds are hydrophobic? Are ions hydrophilic or hydrophobic?

3a) What are acids and bases?

3b) What is pH? What is pOH? What units are they measured in? What is the sum of the pH and the pOH for any given water based solution?

Notes:
Know the specific properties of water and what they mean. You should also be able to calculate pH and pOH of solutions with actual numbers.

Chapter 4

1) What properties of carbon make it ideal for forming large molecules?

2a) What accounts for the diversity of interactions of carbon-based molecules?

2b) Draw and label each of the seven functional groups, including charges where applicable.

3a) What is an isomer? Define structural isomers, cis-trans isomers, and enantiomers.

3b) How do isomers differ in chemical reactivity?

Notes:
Know the chart on pages 64 – 65 in the textbook!

Chapter 5

1) What are monomers, and how are they combined into polymers? What type of bonds hold polymers together? How are polymers broken back down into monomers?

2a) What are carbohydrates? What are monomers of carbohydrates called? What are polymers of carbohydrates called? What is the bond between carbohydrate monomers called?

2b) What are the functions of carbohydrates to living things?

2c) In what ways can organisms store energy using carbohydrates?

3a) What are nucleic acids composed of? What is a nucleoside? What is the bond called that holds nucleic acids together?

3b) What accounts for the uniformed width of DNA molecules?

4a) What distinguishes lipids from other organic molecules?

4b) What types of molecules are considered lipids?

4c) What is the difference between saturated fatty acids and unsaturated fatty acids?

4d) What type of bond links fatty acids to glycols?

4e) What are phospholipids? What structure do they form that is essential to life?

5a) What is an amino acid? What two functional groups do all amino acids share? What accounts for the differing reactivity of the various amino acids?

5b) What is the name of the bond that
Show More

Related Documents: Concept Guide Biology 1201

Study Guide Essay

COMP115 Introduction to Computer Science Department of Computing Faculty of Science Unit Guide S1 Day Session 1, North Ryde, Day 2013 Table of Content Table of Content General Information Convenor and teaching staff Credit Points Prerequisites Corequisites Co-badged status Unit Description 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Learning Outcomes Assessment Tasks Weekly Exercises Assignment One Assignment Two Assignment Three Final Examination 4 5 5 5 5 5 6 Unit Schedule Delivery and Resources…

Words 3550 - Pages 15

ACC220 Timetable 2013 Essay

students will expand their understanding of accounting principles and concepts while covering specific topics including: capital assets, corporations' shareholders' equity, and bonds payable. Preparation of the Statements of Retained Earnings and Cash flows will also be covered. Finally, the students will expand their understanding of the role of financial statement users by studying financial statement analysis. Credit Status 1. Accounting II (ACC220) is one credit of the "ACC" professional requirement…

Words 1234 - Pages 5

KINES 112 1st STUDY GUIDE Essay

First Midterm Study Guide Overview and Chapter 1 ● Primary roles of the sport psychology professional and the contributions of Coleman Griffith to the field of sport psych in each of the three areas ○ The primary roles: ■ conducting research ● Griffith conducted extensive research with the Chicago Cubs during the 1938 season ● Griffith, 1925 University of Illinois research in athletics laboratory is established. Appointed director. Developed a research lab and did systematic study and wrote a lot of articles/books on sport psych…

Words 2686 - Pages 11

CH 24 Essay example

Study Guide to accompany Canadian Business and the Law, 5th edition Chapter 24 CHAPTER 24 SALES AND MARKETING: PRICE, DISTRIBUTION, AND RISK MANAGEMENT Objectives After studying this chapter, you should have an understanding of • the legal obligations associated with the price component of marketing • the legal obligations associated with the distribution (place) component of marketing • the role of ethics, risk management, and corporate compliance in marketing Learning Outcomes • • • • Understand…

Words 3891 - Pages 16

Study Guide To Accompany Canadian Business And The Law

Study Guide to accompany Canadian Business and the Law, 5th edition Chapter 2 CHAPTER 2 THE CANADIAN LEGAL SYSTEM Objectives After studying this chapter, you should have an understanding of • the impact of the Canadian legal system on business • the role of constitutional law in protecting commercial rights and freedoms • the government’s law-making powers under sections 91 and 92 of the Constitution Act, 1867 • the executive’s formal and political functions in regulating business • the judiciary’s…

Words 5659 - Pages 23

Bio 01 Summer 2014 ONLINE Syllabus 2 Essay

Description This course provides an introduction to basic and fundamental biological concepts for students. The course objective is to give students an understanding of and explore general biological principles beginning with chemistry, cell biology, genetics, ecology, evolution, anatomy and physiology and finally the diversity and classification of living organisms. Text: Starr’s 8th edition: Biology: Concepts and Applications. Publisher: Thomson, Brooks/Cole. ISBN: 1439046735. Course Outcomes:…

Words 1089 - Pages 5

Study Guide To Accompany Canadian Business And The Law

Study Guide to accompany Canadian Business and the Law, 5th edition Chapter 9 CHAPTER 9 TERMINATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF CONTRACTS Objectives After studying this chapter, you should have an understanding of • the termination of a contract by performance • the termination of a contract by agreement • the termination of a contract by frustration • the methods of enforcing contracts • the concept of privity • remedies for breach of contract Learning Outcomes • • • • • • Understand that the best…

Words 4666 - Pages 19

Media Theory 1: Developing Argument?

Level C UNIT: Media Theory 1: Developing Argument Semester 1 Framework Unit Guide Media Production Undergraduate Framework BA (Hons) / Dip HE / Cert HE Digital Media Design BA (Hons) / Dip HE / Cert HE Media Production BA (Hons) / Dip HE / Cert HE Scriptwriting for Film and Television BA (Hons) / Dip HE / Cert HE Radio BA (Hons) / Dip HE / Cert HE Television Production September 2014 (Version 1.4) Contents Developing Arguments: Overview of the Unit 1. Introduction to the Unit…

Words 7241 - Pages 29

180 10 Syllabus Spr 2015 Essay

California State University, Fullerton Professor: Lisa Riggin, Ph.D. Spring 2015 E-mail: lriggin@fullerton.edu Section 180 – 10 Office Hours: TThur 1-2 pm Class Time: TTH 2:30-3:45 Office: H 730 J Room: H509 HISTORY 180 Survey of American History Introduction: This course is designed to help students to appreciate the importance of the political, economic, social, diplomatic, and intellectual development of the United States from prehistory to the present. Emphasis will…

Words 1749 - Pages 7

Study Guide For Second Exam

Study Guide for Second Exam Psychology 181 – Prof. Hope This study guide lists key concepts from lecture and the textbook that you should know as you prepare for the exam. I recommend the following plan to prepare. A study group would likely be very helpful for steps 2 and 3. 1. Read the relevant textbook chapters if you have not already done so. 2. Look at the book and your notes and handouts from lecture to find out about each concept listed below. 3. Review the concepts until you…

Words 946 - Pages 4