Contraceptive Methods Essay

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PE Assignment
Before someone decides to get sexually involved with their partner, it is advisable for both parties to test for STIs or STDs; it ensures a healthy relationship and no shock after the process. Safe Sex is something that everyone should achieve when having sexual intercourse. It is important to understand the consequences of having unprotected sex and the sexually transmitted infections that come with it. Many contraceptive methods have proven to work very effectively during sex. The Diaphragm is a great contraceptive method for the female, it prevents pregnancy and STIs. Another method that has proven to be useful is the male condom. It is a cheap and reliable contraceptive method.
Firstly, it is important to understand what STIs are. One of the most widespread sexually transmitted infections is Chlamydia. Chlamydia is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. Symptoms of Chlamydia are almost invisible, so it is important to stay protected. Some possible symptoms in the female may be; an unusual vaginal discharge, a burning feeling when urinating, pain during sex, bleeding or spotting between periods or bleeding after sex, or lower abdominal pain. While possible symptoms for the male are; a discharge from the penis, discomfort when urinating or swollen and sore testes. Another common STI is Gonorrhoea, an infection caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It is a silent infection that may not cause any symptoms in the female, some minor symptoms may be; an unusual discharge from the vagina or pain while urinating.
These infections are both caused by unprotected sexual intercourse. It is essential to identify the contraceptive methods that can avoid these STIs.
Secondly, a male condom is a contraceptive device that is familiar to most people. It is a thin casing (usually made of latex). It is a reliable contraceptive method that can help to prevent pregnancy and STIs. If used with a water-based lubricant, it will work better. Condoms work by creating a barrier between the vagina and the penis, therefore not allowing the sperm from the male penis to reach the vagina. This doesn’t allow the male sperm to join with the egg, therefore not allowing the female to become pregnant. Condoms also help to avoid STIs, since the bacteria that causes STIs are found in the semen of the man, the penis of the man or the vagina or the female, so if I condom was applied on correctly it would stop most of the bacteria from infecting the other person. Although some minimal amounts of bacteria may still exit from the condom. A condom is a cheap yet dependable way of preventing
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