Cornelius Vanderbilt Research Paper

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Pages: 3

Cornelius Vanderbilt began life as a poor boy. He borrowed money from his mother to buy a ferry boat to carry people across the Hudson and from that built a large ocean shipping empire. During the Civil War he got out the the shipping business. He was then the wealthiest man in the country. He then as a hobby brought the New York and Harlem Railroad. The road had begun as a horse car line and added steam cars to carry people on a meandering route up into the suburbs east of the Hudson River. In Manhattan the line began at 14th Street and went along 4th Avenue, now Park Avenue. He wanted to continue the horsecar line to lower Manhattan so he got a franchise from the New York City Council and begin to build. Some state legislators saw an opportunity. …show more content…
(Selling short is to sell stock you do not own for later delivery in the belief that the price will fall so when it comes time to deliver you can buy the stick you need at a lower price than you sold it for). After selling short the legislatures announce the franchise to lower Manhattan was invalid because the State had not given its permission for it. They expected the value of the stock to plummet. However, Vanderbilt was the wealthiest man in American. As the price began to drop he began to buy and by buying he maintained the price of the stock. He brought so much that the price actually increased. When it came time for the legislators to deliver they found that it was Vanderbilt who had brought their stock in the first place and now he owned almost all of the stock in the rail line. They had to come to him to buy the stock at his price to deliver to him. Many of them lost everything. Vanderbilt made a lot of