Cosmogony In Chinese Culture

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Chinese Culture and Cosmogony
There are countless different cosmogony myths around the world, each with its own unique perspective of how the universe and the world came into existence. These myths often express a wide variety of values, serving as a reference point from which people can base their lifestyles. However, it has to be wondered, from where did the multitude of values observed in these cosmogony myths originate? For one myth in particular, the story of Pan Gu and Nü Wa, the origin of the story’s values are found in the very culture that the myth is associated with, the Chinese. The cosmogony myth of Pan Gu and Nü Wa heavily reflects the values of correctness, harmony, and benevolence observed in the everyday lives of Chinese society.
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Benevolence has many different meanings, but in Chinese society, it is most commonly known as the principle that guides social relationships (Lihua 2013). This principle guides a great range of social customs for the Chinese, from the hierarchy in a household with the father at the head of the house, to the way an employee bows to his boss when he greets him (Xinhua 2004). China’s concept of benevolence can blatantly be recognized in the Pan Gu and Nü Wa myth. The myth states that the aristocrats are the perfect humans who were crafted by the gods own hands, while the poor commoners are not as perfect and were mass produced by flinging mud from a vine (Walls 135). This reflects how, in …show more content…
For the Chinese, harmony is the ultimate goal for which one can strive (Zhizhen 2008). Chinese society believes that the world is in a state of imbalance, and that bringing balance to the world is the greatest task one can accomplish while on earth (Zhizhen 2008). This can be witnessed in the myth of Pan Gu and Nü Wa, when Pan Gu decides to release the chaos of the universe from inside of the egg and holds the heavens above the earth to keep balance in the universe (Walls 135). Nü Wa displays a desire for harmony