Diet: Diabetes Mellitus and Blood Glucose Levels Essay

Submitted By lynnbriscoe

Words: 392

Pages: 2

Open Document

According to Medical News Today, diabetes, often referred to by doctors as diabetes mellitus, describes a group of metabolic diseases in which the person has high blood glucose (blood sugar), either because insulin production is inadequate, or because the body's cells do not respond properly to insulin, or both. Patients with high blood sugar will typically experience polyuria , which means frequent urination. They will become increasingly thirsty which is called polydipsia and hungry, which is called polyphagia. There are three types of diabetes. Type 1 Diabetes is when the body does not produce insulin. Others may refer to type 1 diabetes as insulin-dependent diabetes, juvenile diabetes, or early-onset diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is not as common as type 2 diabetes, but approximately 10% of all diabetes cases are type 1. People usually develop type 1 diabetes before their 40th year, often in early adulthood or teenage years. Patients with type 1 diabetes will need to take insulin injections for the rest of their life. They must also ensure proper blood-glucose levels by carrying out regular blood tests and following a special diet.
Type 2 diabetes is when the body does not produce enough insulin for proper function, or the cells in the body do not react to insulin also known as insulin resistance. About 90% of all cases of diabetes worldwide are type 2. By losing weight, following a healthy diet, doing plenty of exercise, and monitoring their blood glucose levels, some people may be able to control their type 2 diabetes symptoms. However, type 2 diabetes typically gets worse and the patient

Chronic Health Essay

(Oxford Nursing dictionary). The chronic health problem that I am going to talk about is Diabetes Mellitus which is endocrine system disorder. It involve the pancreatic islets that produce two hormones, insulin and glucagon, which both helps to regulate blood glucose level. (funnel, Koutoukidis, et al(2005) Tabbners nursing Care, “Endocrine System” (see chapter 41, pp 698-702). AETIOLOGY: Diabetes Mellitus results from an insulin deficiency a hormone (or chemical messenger) produced in the pancreas…

Words 1618 - Pages 7

Diabetes Mellitus Essay

Diabetes Mellitus Describe the pathophysiology and clinical manifestations of diabetes mellitus. Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Formerly known as “Juvenile onset” or “insulin-dependent diabetes. Type 1 is the end result of a long-standing process in which the body’s own T cells attack and destroy pancreatic beta (B) cells, which are the source of the body’s insulin. Autoantibodies (an antibody, produced by B cells in response to an altered “self” antigen on one type of the body’s own cells, that…

Words 1439 - Pages 6

Diabetes: Blood Sugar and Glucose Essay

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood sugar (glucose) levels that result from defects in insulin secretion, or its action, or both. Diabetes mellitus, commonly referred to as diabetes was first identified as a disease associated with "sweet urine," and excessive muscle loss in the ancient world. Elevated levels of blood glucose lead to spillage of glucose into the urine, hence the term sweet urine. Normally, blood glucose levels are tightly controlled by…

Words 3535 - Pages 15

Type 2 Diabetes Outline

What is Diabetes? • Diabetes is also known as Diabetes Mellitus • Diabetes isn’t just one disease but it’s a couple of metabolic disorders (Metabolic syndrome) characterized by hyperglycemia (High blood sugar) resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. • Type 2 of diabetes mellitus is characterized by insulin resistance in appropriate hepatic glucose production and impaired insulin secretion. Usually starts around age 40 but can occur at any age, including during childhood…

Words 841 - Pages 4

Diabetes Mellitus Essay

deals about the study of diabetes mellitus, the pathology, types of diabetes, further complications if not controlled and management for the prevention of this disease. Diabetes refers to a set of several different diseases. All types of diabetes result in too much sugar, or glucose, in the blood. To understand why this happens it helps to understand how the body usually works. When you eat, your body breaks down your food into simpler forms such as glucose. The glucose goes into your bloodstream…

Words 2308 - Pages 10

Ant100 Stress And The Human Body Case Study

the body with energy in the form of glucose by using the protein stores via the process called gluconeogenesis which occurs in the liver. This energy helps the person to fight or flee from a certain stressor. However, when the body is constantly stressed, there will be continuous production of glucose leading to a consistently elevated blood sugar levels thus increasing the risk for Diabetes Type 2. The main function of insulin is to decrease the blood glucose level, however, the presence of cortisol…

Words 1155 - Pages 5

Dogs with Diabetes Essay

Dogs with Diabetes Has your best friend been diagnosed with diabetes? Diabetes mellitus, often called sugar diabetes, is a common ailment in dogs. The escalating diabetes epidemic has not limited itself to people; diabetes mellitus is increasing among dogs, cats and other animals as well. Diabetes is a result of insufficient production of insulin by the islet cells in the pancreas. The condition occurs when health problems, such as increased blood glucose, and increased cholesterol levels develop…

Words 1480 - Pages 6

Weight and Diabetes Essay examples

ype 2 diabetes, once known as adult-onset or noninsulin-dependent diabetes, is a chronic condition that affects the way your body metabolizes sugar (glucose), your body's main source of fuel. With type 2 diabetes, your body either resists the effects of insulin — a hormone that regulates the movement of sugar into your cells — or doesn't produce enough insulin to maintain a normal glucose level. Untreated, type 2 diabetes can be life-threatening. More common in adults, type 2 diabetes increasingly…

Words 344 - Pages 2

How to Yoodle Essay

What is Diabetes? inShare By Dr Ananya Mandal, MD Diabetes is a condition where the body fails to utilize the ingested glucose properly. This could be due to lack of the hormone insulin or because the insulin that is available is not working effectively. Diabetes mellitus The term diabetes is the shortened version of the full name diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus is derived from: the Greek word diabetes meaning siphon - to pass through the Latin word mellitus meaning honeyed…

Words 731 - Pages 3

Type 2 Diabetes Research Paper

Diabetes is a chronic condition marked by abnormally high levels of glucose in the blood.” In simpler words, Diabetes is a long term condition, where one of the sings is the high levels of sugar in the blood, that occurs because the pancreas does not produce adequate amount of insulin or doesn’t respond appropriate to insulin that is produce, so that will result increasing blood sugar levels. (University of Maryland Medical Center) “Diabetes affects 25.8 million Americans.” (National Institute of…

Words 570 - Pages 3