Discretionary Parole

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“With discretionary parole, “a parole board has authority to release prisoners conditionally based on a statutory or administrative determination of eligibility.” … Discretionary parole is generally employed in states with indeterminate sentencing statutes” (Bohm & Haley, pp. 450, 2011). As a result of the ambiguity of indeterminate sentencing and the power of release granted to parole boards, offenders become easier to control and motivated toward compliance for the duration of their incarceration. “Without the prospect of discretionary release, inmates have fewer incentives for engaging in good behavior or participating in rehabilitative programs, and prison administrators have fewer mechanisms for relieving institutional crowding” (Schmalleger

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Difference Between Discretionary And Mandatory Parole

inmates from prison is parole release. This decision is made by the parole board which is responsible for the release of prisoners if they have served a minimum portion of their sentence. The two types of parole releases are discretionary and mandatory parole (Bohm & Haley, 2012). The discretionary parole is based on a prisoner who is eligible for parole, and the parole board will deny, or grant at their discretion to parole and allows the prisoner their freedom. The mandatory parole is where an inmate…

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Parole Board Research Paper

Parole boards are the governing authority granting parole, or the early conditional release of offenders from prison, consisting of in most states of members appointed by the governor (Bohm & Haley, 2011). Dependent on state laws, parole boards are responsible for granting two types of parole. First, mandatory parole is guaranteed by state law after serving a specified percentage of a sentence. This release is required, and the parole board must oblige regardless of opinion. Conversely, discretionary…

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Inmate Early Release

Inmate early release or as it is more commonly referred to as, parole, is where a person in prison may be allowed to return to society with limited supervision. A prisoner goes before a parole board, where they decide whether or not to release the prisoner back into society. The parole board takes into account the nature of the crimes that landed them in prison, their behavior while in prison, the ties they have outside of prison, and by talking with the prisoner and deciding if they are mentally…

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Criminal Justice In The Shawshank Redemption

when Red goes to see the parole board, they continually ask him if he has been rehabilitated. We can see from the movie that the prison has not attempted to provide any, but for thirty years, he is asked this question. And for each parole hearing, his parole is denied. It is not until his final parole hearing when he vehemently mocks the parole board, asking them "what is rehabilitation anyways?" He further states it’s so people can have a job. Interestingly, his parole is granted. This sequence…

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Introduction To Corrections

Introduction to Corrections Gina Hypolite CJA/234 Feburary 16,2015 John Eckert Introduction to Corrections Rehabilitation Paper The goal of rehabilitation came during the middle of the twentieth century when corrections adopted a medical model, in which crime was believed to be the result of an underlying pathology of offenders that could be diagnosed and treated (Seiter, 2011). Offenders were considered sick and in need of treatment to prepare them to return to the community as productive, law-abiding…

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Community Corrections: Alternative To Incarceration

innocent Pre-adjudication- Before found/pleaded guilty or innocent Probation- Community supervision of a convicted criminal Indeterminate sentencing- encourages rehabilitation and incorporates a broad sentencing range in which discretionary release is determined by a parole board. Determinate sentencing- has to serve a mandatory minimum sentence before eligible if at all for release (known as presumptive, fixed or mandatory sentencing) Presumptive sentence- determined sentence, offenders convicted…

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Essay on Operant Conditioning in the Criminal Ju

Operant Conditioning in the Criminal Justice System Z. M. Keys Psychology of Criminal Behavior CCJS 461 17 October 2014 "The only way to tell whether a given event is reinforcing to a given organism under given conditions is to make a direct test. We observe the frequency of a selected response, then make an event contingent upon it and observe any change in frequency. If there is a change, we classify the event as reinforcing to the organism under the existing conditions." (Skinner…

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Critical Issues in the American Criminal Justice System - Sentencing Decisions and the Death Penalty Essay

Critical Issues in the American Criminal Justice System: Sentencing Decisions and the Death Penalty Richard W Ramsay Dr. Allen Lowery CJ 6624 – Court Administration December 1, 2010 Abstract This paper discusses three critical issues in the criminal justice system. It touches on the general issues of punishment philosophies, sentence decision making, and prison overcrowding and focused more specifically on the negative effects of each. Highlighted in this informational paper…

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Essay delivering justice to the victim

witnesses give evidence by using things such as television links so that the victim does not have to come in to contact with the perpetrator. (Victim Support,2003)The execution of these special measures is however fractured and these measures are discretionary no matter what the circumstances they must be applied for through the courts,all agencies have a role to play but situations still arise when the victim arrives at court with no clear knowledge of what protection they are entitled to when giving…

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Us And Australian Criminal Procedure

Abstract The United States and Australian laws of criminal procedure show many common features which originate from their common English origin. These include the presumption of innocence, the neutral role of the trial judge, and the use of the jury trial. However, between the jurisdictions there are also significant different approaches especially in relation to the treatment of illegally obtained evidence, improperly obtained confessions and entrapment. The transparency of the jury is also an important…

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