Essay on Dna Profiling

Words: 2601
Pages: 11
Open Document
DNA profiling is a method of identifying an individual by unique characteristics of their DNA. A specific DNA pattern, called a profile, is obtained from an individual or a sample of tissue. This allows the comparison of the base sequence of two or more DNA samples to determine whether they are related.
DNA profiling has many uses, in prevention of economic fraud, dietetic work, and classifying species, identifying bodies, forensic science, screening for disease, and investigating paternity. Most importantly DNA profiling is used in forensic science; used to identify who committed the crime. It is estimated that roughly one percent of all criminal cases employ this technique. However, DNA profiling has been used to acquit several …show more content…
DNA profiling has many applications in a dietitians work such as people who are at risk of cardiovascular disease, stroke and Ulcerative Colitis. Ulcerative Colitis is a very uncomfortable disease and flare us can occur when certain foods are consumed such as broccoli and mushrooms. Dietitians are able to advise people with this condition on how to reduce the risk of flare ups by eating appropriate foods. Dieticians know this because research shows that people with a certain DNA profile are more susceptible to developing a disease or unpleasant symptoms than others who consume the same foods. The problem is that they do not know the genetic profile of their patient and they often provide dietary advice that is unnecessary. However, it is safer to regulate their diet just in case they do have the profile that causes the problem.
The procedure of DNA profiling contains many different techniques and processes. The DNA is first extracted from a specimen. It is then mixed with a special enzyme called restriction endonucleases or restriction enzyme which function is biological scissors and they cut the DNA at specific sites .The restricted fragments are then separated according to size using gel electrophoresis technique. The next process is southern blotting. The comparison of the bands in the DNA profiles of different specimen from the same individual will show similarity whereas DNA specimen of two different individuals will show different DNA
Show More

Related Documents: Essay on Dna Profiling

Dna Profiling Research Paper

DNA profiling can bring up many questions in association with civil liberties, justice, and privacy. With questions arising from topics like these, DNA profiling can either help or hurt an individual. DNA profiling is the process of using DNA for the identification of an individual and what is beneficial about it is that it is one of many methods used by law enforcement to catch criminals and remove suspects from suspicion. In order to for it to work in favor to those who are wrongfully convicted…

Words 295 - Pages 2

Essay Dna Profiling Using Gel Elecrtophoresis

The experiment consisted of comparing two DNA samples. The first that of the suspect, and the second from what was supposedly found as evidence at the crime scene. The DNA of the suspect must match that of the evidence, so that it is sure that the murderer is found. The process of the DNA profiling using gel electrophoresis is something tedious, but quite relevant. The materials that are used in this experiment are, first, the gel mold, the electrophoresis, a micro pippeter and micro pippet tips;…

Words 937 - Pages 4

Essay on The Positive and Negative Effects of Dna Profiling

Negative Effects of DNA Profiling Justin Broyles Apr. 12, 1995 Justice Theory Lance Miller Genetic engineering has developed and blossomed at a frightening rate in the last decade. Originating as merely an area of interest for scientists, genetic engineering has now become an area of which all people should be somewhat knowledgeable. DNA profiling has many uses, both positive and negative, in our society. Aside from its usefulness in many legal investigations, DNA profiling can be used in the…

Words 2642 - Pages 11

How Does Dna Profiling Affect Law Enforcement

think that DNA profiling will have a great effect on law enforcement because it has revolutionized the field of forensic science and has a profound impact on the way law enforcement can investigate and solve crimes. The technology has been widely used to identify suspects, exonerate innocent individuals, and link crimes. As DNA profiling techniques continue to advance, its impact on the future of law enforcement is set to be even more significant. One of the main benefits of DNA profiling in law enforcement…

Words 346 - Pages 2

Essay on Legal Assess 3

with, genetic profiling is the range of activities concerned with one’s genetic system. Through the use of genetic profiling, suspects can be convicted. This has been made possible as experts are now able to compare the DNA found at crime scenes to a suspect. Due to the fact that each person’s DNA is unique, the success rate is near 100%. Subsequently, as genetic profiling is highly useful in current cases, it is advantageous in re-examining past cases. Moreover, genetic profiling has provided a…

Words 1070 - Pages 5

Biotechnology: Dna and Genetic Material Essay

| |Callus |Undifferentiated plant tissue | |cDNA |Copy or complementary DNA. DNA without introns (only exons). It is produced using reverse transcriptase | |Clone |A genetically identical copy of an organism. This includes cuttings, tubers, grafting, tissue culture but | |…

Words 755 - Pages 4

DNA In Forensics Essay

brief examples for each topic. (1) DNA in forensic science (2) Population evolution and microbial life (3) Biological diversity evolution (4) Plant and animal evolution (5) Population growth, and (6) Biomes and ecosystems. 1. DNA in forensic science: Three examples of forensic science concerning DNA can be considered as: DNA profiling, prenatal paternity and paternity testing. However, according to an article published by Different Types of DNA, (n.d.), all humans DNA is 99% shared some way or another…

Words 746 - Pages 3

Ambiguities Of Dna

Just as atoms are the sum of all matter, DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the sum of crucial information. In like manner, DNA serves as an essential element of identifying criminals with exceptional accuracy; exonerating victims who have been wrongly convicted of crimes by the criminal justice system; and improving the criminal justice system by providing unbiased biological evidence. However, critics have articulated that the evidence accumulated by DNA has its share of ambiguities. There is some…

Words 303 - Pages 2

Essay On Criminal Profiling

1. Introduction a. Hook the Audience (Explain the Problem) Criminal profiling, first undertaken within the nineteen-seventies, has been used throughout thousands of police investigations from bureaus all over the globe, currently some question their practicality in investigations. b. Deliver Firm/ express Claim This Essay argues the utility of offender profiling in police investigations. c. Essay set up (What are the most arguments/grounds that may be covered?) Narrows the field of Investigation…

Words 475 - Pages 2

Genetic Engineering Study Guide Essay

It will cover pages 207­210, 220­229, and 234 ­ 237 in your textbooks. DNA sequencing DNA technology and genetic engineering Recombinant DNA: A plasmid is extracted from a bacterial cell and then using restriction enzymes, is cut open. Also a gene is extracted from a human cell. using the same restriction enzyme as before to ensure that the gene can be placed in the plasmid. The gene is placed in a solution with the plasmid and then they combine. The plasmid is placed in a bacteria cell…

Words 399 - Pages 2