Dudley Randall's Ballad Of Birmingham

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Pages: 3

Dudley Randall's "Ballad of Birmingham" is a moving poem about the bombing of a church in Alabama in 1963. This poem is ironic because of the mother's willingness to allow her daughter to go to church, then hearing a bomb explode in the place she sent her. Another ironic aspect is the safety of the church. Most people would think a church would be far more secure than a freedom march, but it turns out to be just the opposite. Randall uses pathos to describe the bond of a mother and daughter being broken because of a mother denying her daughter to go to a march, when it was actually the more unscathed option. The cultural setting takes place in the south during a time of stuffed for African Americans. Randall uses the allusion of "march the streets of Birmingham in a Freedom March today" (3-4), assuming that readers know what was going on in the 1960s in Alabama. He also mentions the daughters "small brown hands" (19), that are emphasized by the …show more content…
She has "drawn white gloves on her small brown hands, and white shoes on her feet" (19-20), the color white symbolizing the child's innocence. This stanza also reveals the mother's true unawareness of the dangers of going to the church. She prepares her to look pretty and sweet, naive to what was going to happen. The mother "smiled to know her child was in the sacred place" (21-22), but that smile is quickly replaced when an explosion is heard and tears stream down her face. She "raced through the streets of Birmingham" (27) looking for her child with worry and fear. When she finally comes upon the church, she digs through the debris left behind in hopes of finding her daughter, but instead finds only her child's shoe. This poem goes to show how things may not always be as they seem. A place can appear as somewhere very protected and safe, but it may not always be that way, for danger always