Ecological Systems Perspective

Words: 1594
Pages: 7
Open Document
This section is guided by using the framework of the Ecological Systems Perspective to discuss how a child's biological makeup and surrounding environment has an effect on a their cognitive development. An African American school aged boy whose literacy performance is lower than their white counterpart is attributed by the effects of socioeconomic status. According to Dotterer, (2012); McKinsey & Company, (2009), acknowledged that "low income and ethnic minority children perform at levels below those of children from higher income families and European American children" (p.657). More specifically, the subsequent sections explore existing literature on the effects of parental involvement, socioeconomic status, and environmental factors on a …show more content…
Parents are considered the primary source of education before a child enters school. When looking at the ecological systems perspective, the micro systems level shows that a child has direct social interaction with people in this system. This level determines how a child interacts with family, friends, classmates, teachers, and neighbors. To understand the disproportion of African American boys' literacy in schools; literature from other studies show why this is a problem among this group. According to Dotterer, (2012), "low-income mothers compared to higher income mothers were less responsive and interactive with their children", (p.658). The reasoning behind this is parental education and less finances; which can leave a positive or negative impact on a child's cognitive …show more content…
Children in low SES tend to lack recreation centers, libraries, and having access to other educational resources. According to Pebley and Sastry, (2010), “local funding of public schools means that school quality is typically associated with neighborhood economic status”, (p. 780). Without proper resources and financial assistance from city and state governments, children are left to suffer academically because of their SES. In low SES neighborhoods, which is a part of a child’s microsystem has a direct effect on a child cognitive development. In other literature, Hines and Holcomb-McCoy, (2013), suggest that “church attendance in the African American community is positively correlated with increased academic achievement”, (p. 91). In low SES, African American males benefited going to church and attending a religious school. Going back in history, African Americans found comfort when facing adversity in America. Having a religious belief or relationship with a deity attributed to positive academic success among African American
Show More

Related Documents: Ecological Systems Perspective

Ecological Structures: Annotated Bibliography

Considering ecological structures and their relationship with poverty and equality, Morenoff and Tienda (1997) and Rigg (2006) apply ecological and temporal perspectives in different studies on different research scopes, settings, and participants. Regarding ecological perspective, both studies examine the research problems in a wide-range environment with different influencing factors at different levels. With a high concentration on the level of neighborhood (Morenoff &Tienda, 1997) or rural area…

Words 724 - Pages 3

Ecological Model

social-cultural, social-physiological, and individual. The ecological perspective aims at integrating the levels of theoretical analysis into one theory. The theoretical model consists of three forms of analysis; the overlapping and interacting systems, which allow the development of humans, the interaction between the environment and the organism, and the quality of the environment (In Vine & In Alaggia, 2012). According to the ecological model, abuse and domestic violence are often as a result of…

Words 1076 - Pages 5

Hurricane Katrina Culture

Culture Factors in Relations to Natural Disaster Hurricane Katrina there was a natural disaster that had caused mental, physical economic related issues that needed assistance with the rebuilding of communities. From the perspective of the mesosystem, the ecological approach in addressing the building of communities requires the assistance from stakeholders in the funding for this organization. In the state of Mississippi, surrounded by water Hurricane Katrina caused damages that resulted in…

Words 679 - Pages 3

Unknown: Health Care and Strengths Essay

1. What is a “sea change,”? , a sea change is defined as a profound and substantial transformation. As in movements of the ocean, the change may be slow, large, and sometimes imperceptible in the moment. When we are able to take perspective over time, the large and transformative change becomes apparent and its radical nature can surprise us. 1.b And why is it important to be aware of this change? Recreation, health, education, and other human services are experiencing such a change. The…

Words 1077 - Pages 5

Expanding On Systems Theory: The Yellowbird Family

Systems theory describes the “family” as the individual members, the family as a whole, and the interactions that the family has with their environment (Zastrow & Kirst-Ashman, 2012). It considers how the interrelated family interacts with other systems, and how what happens to each family member affects other family members (Zastrow & Kirst-Ashman, 2012). Expanding on systems theory, ecological perspective analyzes how well the individual fits in their environment based on the assumption that…

Words 591 - Pages 3

Importance Of Developmental And Contextualism

Developmental/Contextualism Bio-Ecological Perspectives What is a Theory – Why Are Theories Important? Life-Span Developmental Theory How to understand the Trajectory of Individual Development Over Time Traditional debate revolves around contributions of nature vs nurture – “essentially meaningless and functionally useless” mutual influence Developmental/contextual Perspective on Life-span Development Bronfenbrenner Lerner Assumptions of D/C Perspective 1. Potential for growth…

Words 2363 - Pages 10

Social Perspective Paper

Social Perspective Through her discussion on the topic, Dale (2001) demonstrates that a vital part of developing a sustainable future is ensuring the social well being of citizens, and committing to environmental equity. Poverty, stemming from unemployment and reductions in social services, affects the way millions of people live globally (Dale, 2001). According to Dale (2001), because of steep population growth, the United Nations Population Division estimated that as many as two-thirds of the…

Words 1214 - Pages 5

Essay Examining Best Practices in Macro Social Work

Examining Best Practices in Macro Social Work SWU411 March 8, 2013 Abstract The concept of “best practice” is widely used in business management, healthcare, and in the social work field to mean the most efficient and effective way of doing things: ways that use the minimum of resources and yet return the optimum results. In the context of professional social work, often there are built-in tensions between the pressure for efficiency and the need to respect the individuality of clients and…

Words 1686 - Pages 7

Study guide for a midterm Essay

This test will be given in class on Thursday November 14, 2013 at 11:25-12:55. This test will cover lectures (5A-9B except not Lecture 9A by Sarah Gutowsky on November 5th), website visits (5-9), and Assignments 2 and 3 (Loop Analysis and Ecological Footprint). For our Community Ecology Textbook by Mittelbach: know Chapters 10-13. Pay special attention to the lecture slides on the book chapters because these indicate the terms, concepts and case studies that are most important. The test questions…

Words 1659 - Pages 7

Essay on Bronfenbrenner Analysis

Urie Bronfenbrenner contribution to the psychology. It will assess Bronfenbrenner ecological theory of development. It will examine the Bronfenbrenner Ecological Model of Human Development how each of the five systems form a child’s personal development. The document will identify which of Bronfenbrenner systems had the greatest impact on this scholar’s individual’s growth. It will evaluate the effects of the ecological…

Words 1824 - Pages 8