Effects Of HIV On The Body

Submitted By shyibaby1
Words: 1416
Pages: 6
Open Document
a. Effect of HIV on the body
HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus, it’s known as a virus that causes aids. However, being HIV positive or having the HIV disease does not mean that you have aids. When a person is first affected with HIV they may not feel ill or have any signs or symptoms. They will not show any sign of the infection until the body has produced antibodies, this is when the person starts to experience flu like symptoms, which may last only a few weeks CITATION Gul14 \l 1033 (Gulanick & Myers, 2014). A person with the HIV infection may experience may signs and symptoms such as, extreme tiredness, headache, dizziness or lightheadedness; swollen glands in the neck, armpits or groin; fevers that are continuous or night sweats; rapid weight loss that’s not due to exercise or diet, purple or discolored growths on the skin or the mucous membranes (inside the mouth, anus or nasal passages); heavy, continual dry cough that is not from smoking or that has lasted too long to be cold or flu; continuing bouts of diarrhea; thrush, a thick whitish coating on the tongue or in the throat (everdayhealth.com ,2012). HIV can be asymptomatic for at least 10 years or more. HIV begins to infect the body by binding to the CD4 receptors. The primary targets of HIV infection are CD4 plus lymphocytes. This causes the immune system to fail, which can cause the patient to develop conditions such as cancers and other opportunistic infections. If the patient is HIV positive and their CD4 lymphocyte count falls below 200, the patient will become diagnosed with the AIDS virus CITATION Gul14 \l 1033 (Gulanick & Myers, 2014).
b. Transmission of HIV HIV is a virus that can be transmitted from person to person through fluids and tissue. The most likely fluids in which HIV is detected are blood, semen, vaginal secretions, and breast milk. If a person is HIV positive they can transmit HIV to a person without HIV by means of these fluids through sexual contact, from mother to child by fetal transmission. Other ways would be the fluids coming in contact with a mucous membrane such as a tear, non-intact skin or be direct injection into the blood-stream by use of needle or syringe. HIV can’t be spread casually; it will always need a portal of entry (Livingstrong.com, 2011).
c. Nursing education related to HIV.
According to the CDC, early knowledge of HIV status helps decrease the spread of HIV infection. So, it is always good for a health care provider to obtain as much knowledge about the disease as possible, that way they are able to help and provide information to patients. Health care provider should provide education to all patients, those who are infected with HIV and those who are not. The education levels should be culturally sensitive and should fit the patient at risk situation. Provides should encourage and provide screenings, test and counseling. If a person is HIV positive the counseling will help the patient understand their result and assist them with informing their partners or drug needle sharers if they are drug users. Being knowledgeable in this are with help you assist he patient with risk factor reduction and care options. Health care providers should education patients, especially young patients on the use of condoms, which help prevent HIV transmission and most of all they should also be educated on how to protect yourself, not with just the patient you know are positive for viruses but those who you don’t know are as well CITATION Wil11 \l 1033 (Williams & Hopper, 2011)
d. Medication classifications, including possible side effects and drug interactions.
There is several medication classifications for the HIV virus such as, Nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs or nukes), which produce reverse transcriptase and viral replication. Side effects of these drugs can be rash, nausea, high blood pressure, vomiting and headache and indications to these medications are
Show More

Related Documents: Effects Of HIV On The Body

Essay Existential and Expressive Arts Therapy

Existential and Expressive Arts Therapy Saré Gebhardt GEXTH 5102.01 Karen Estrella November 30, 2008 Sometime in the late eighties, Shaun McNiff, Sr. Kathleen Burke and I sat in a small pub in Cleveland, Ohio. It was after midnight when conversation turned to my writing project, this book. Sr. Kathleen asked, “What’s the title going to be?” “Well,” I replied, “the working title is Existential Art Therapy.” Shaun sighed. “Bruce, don’t be redundant. All art is existential.” …I have…

Words 1781 - Pages 8

Essay on Person Centered Therory

Person-Centered Therapy Kimberly Meeks Liberty University Abstract The aim of this paper is to introduce the Person-Centered therapy approach to the counseling procedure. The concept of Person-Centered therapy was founded by Carl Rogers in the mid-1940s. The approach is based on the concept that the person is the focus of the counseling sessions and not the problem. The emphasis is placed on the positive aspect of the person and his or her unique situation. Since no two people are…

Words 2050 - Pages 9

Gestalt Counseling Essay

Gestalt Counseling: Resolution through Perception Brian Reginald Davis University of Maryland European Chapter Abstract The Gestalt form of counseling is the art of using one’s perception of situations and self in order to develop better understanding and closure to issues that may currently trouble them. Dependent mostly on self-actualization or the desire to fulfill basic needs as originally defined by Maslow, an individual is encouraged to embrace situations, good and bad in order to achieve…

Words 1516 - Pages 7

Multidisciplinary Counseling Research Paper

Counseling is a therapy that involves talking. Counseling allows a person to share their feelings and problems to another (a counselor) in a dependable and confidential environment. Normally the counselor empathizes with the clients. Many types of counseling are evident depending on the type of problem one has. Counseling usually involves the psychology, therefore, can be termed as psychological therapy. One of the psychological therapies is behavioral therapy. Behavioral therapy involves behaviors…

Words 1230 - Pages 5

Expression: Art and Visual Art Essay

Purpose: to persuade the audience to openly express themselves through visual art, poetry, and music. Thesis Statement: today we will persuade you to express yourself through a form of art such as: Visual art, Poetry, or Music. Introduction I. Attention Getter: open with musical play, a poem, visual art II. Relevancy Statement: people may think that they already express themselves through art by writing and visual art, but expressing it openly and frequently, may help you in a way III. Credibility…

Words 1207 - Pages 5

Family Therapy Dichotomy

discussion, the focus will be on how play therapy with children and family therapy can be used simultaneously as well as what the benefits are of doing so. Willis, Walters, and Crane (2014) discussed that there is limited past research on “process-oriented studies” (p.1) based on family therapy with young children. In this research discussion, family-based, outpatient, and inpatient therapy will be examined on how family therapy interacts with play therapy. Children in the past have been treated as…

Words 438 - Pages 2

Family Assessment Essay

Mezzo-Practice August 21, 2013 Prof. Nesa Jefferson GROUP PROPOSAL Group Proposal Pre-death support group for children when a parent or love one is in Hospice programs, it is important to prepare a child for the death of a love one. The group therapy and intervention provide information, activities, and assessment criteria to help the facilitator implement these procedures to strengthen the social, cognitive, behavioral and emotional needs of the children. The literature review provides…

Words 1534 - Pages 7

Essay Counselling Psychology Quarterly

Counselling Psychology Quarterly Vol. 25, No. 1, March 2012, 83–96 INVITED PAPER Efficacy of eclectic group counseling in addressing stress among Thai police officers in terrorist situations Doungmani Chongruksaa*, Penprapa Parinyapola, Sayan Sawatsrib and Chanya Pansomboonc a Department of Psychology and Guidance, Faculty of Education, Prince of Songkla University, 181 Jalernpradit, Pattani 94000, Thailand; bPramongkok Hospital, 315 Rajchawitee Phayatai, Bangkok 104000, Thailand; cYouth…

Words 5902 - Pages 24

Pancreatic Cancer Research Paper

2. Genetic Therapy Treatment of Pancreatic Cancer and Hemophilia 2.1 Introduction Incurable diseases are a major detriment to humanity. These ills exhaust lives, resources, and emotions. Increase in poor lifestyle choices predicts these diseases will continue to grow over time. These diseases need a cure. Genetic therapy is a promising new technology that has the potential to cure some of these diseases. Through genetic therapy, incurable diseases such a pancreatic cancer and hemophilia have the…

Words 1350 - Pages 6

Essay on Counseling: Psychiatry and Mental Health

Counseling and Mental Health Services – Unit #1: Introduction to Careers in Mental Health and Counseling PROFESSIONALS AT AN ACUTE PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL Many treatment options are available to the mentally ill. Some services available are receiving medical treatment from a psychiatrist, participating in a community support group, and participating in weekly outpatient therapeutic services. However, for those experiencing severe mental illness, the best option may be to be admitted to an acute psychiatric…

Words 5534 - Pages 23