Egyptian Misconceptions

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Pages: 5

Head of a nobleman (The Josephson Head) Egyptian 1878–1841 B.C.
Object Place for Label. Country of Origin, for Customs, Egypt
DIMENSIONS: Width x height x depth: 24 x 18.5 x 21 cm (9 7/16 x 7 5/16 x 8 1/4 in.) Width x height x depth (base): 16.5 x 16 x 14 cm (6 1/2 x 6 5/16 x 5 1/2 in.)
MEDIUM OR TECHNIQUE: Quartzite
COLLECTIONS: The Ancient World
CLASSIFICATIONS: Sculpture “Reddish brown quartzite head of an official, with distinctive features of late dynasty 12, including large ears, heavily lidded and sunken eyes, furrowed brow, hollow cheeks and down curved mouth. Nose broken.”
Provenance
“Possibly from Memphis on the basis of style. By 1947: said to be with dealer in Egypt (according to Jack A. Josephson was photographed at dealer's
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In general, several DNA studies have found that the gene frequencies of present Egyptian populations are in-between those of the Middle East, the Horn of Africa, southern Europe and Sub-Saharan Africa, though these frequency distributions of the modern Egyptian population appear to be much more similar to those of the Middle East than to any Sub-Saharan African or European population, implying a much larger Middle Eastern genetic …show more content…
Poorly nourished persons are more vulnerable to infection, and infection worsens nutritious process. People with relatively poor diets suffer proportionally more from the effects of infection, such as poor person in early agricultural groups relative to highly ranked persons in complex state societies. With the development of social ranking, favored access to food and healthcare might also develop, and might be reflected in each person’s skeletal biology. A series of studies suggested that in that time period high ranked people were taller, healthier, or better fed than the poorer members of the society, though others found little or no difference between commoners and high ranked. Whereas the enormous majority of Egyptian sculptures portray idealized versions of the human figure, the Josephson Head is a rare art, its structures more refined, and its appearance more real. At first glance you can see large size ears, mouth slightly open, a powerful jaw, and a strong, square chin frame the Nobleman’s broad face, which is lead by high cheekbones and lingering eyes. The Head of a Nobleman’s expression looks like exhaustion or