Essay On Urban Agriculture

Words: 1010

Pages: 5

Open Document

2.3.1.2Employment and income generation
The rate at which cities in Africa are urbanizing leaves no room for employment. Urban agriculture is increasingly becoming an important source of employment for the urban poor who are incompetent for jobs in the formal sector. It is estimated that 40% of the urban dwellers in African countries are involved in agricultural sectors (Zezza and Tasciotti, 2010). In Dar es Salaam, urban agriculture was the second largest employer in 1988 was 20% of the working adults participated in urban agriculture (Smit & Nasr, 1992). A 2011 survey in Malawi showed that 17 per cent of all households interviewed had worked for a wage on some sort of urban agriculture enterprise in during 2004/2005 agricultural year. This makes urban agriculture the second most important source of income of all households surveyed after formal employment.
Urban agriculture also, provides opportunities for unskilled youth, homebound mothers and the elderly to participate in communal activities. For example, in Lusaka, urban …show more content…
Most of the land which is used for urban agriculture besides backyard gardens is either privately owned or state land for the government (Drechsel, 2006). In most cases this land will be vacant and formal acquisition of the land for urban farming becomes problematic as it is already entitled to someone except for few cities such as Mbabane in Swaziland where important policy shifts in support of urban agriculture have been made at both national and local levels (Arku et al, 2012). So in the end urban farmers end up using the vacant land informally without any title deeds to it. However, urban farmers under this informal land ownership end up facing threats of land repossession, crop destruction and violence from state officials (Mbiba, 1994). A good example is from Harare, Zimbabwe where a number of cases of crop slashing in the city were

Carbon Dioxide and Important Aspects Essay

Essay Notes PROBLEMS/HUMAN INTERVENTION Two Human impacts- Deforestation and Global Warming DEFORESTATION. * The state of being clear of trees. * Trees are one of the most important aspects we live in. Causes * Urban construction- deforestation for expanding Urban lands. * Agriculture- growing crops, farms for food supply. * Fuels- used as firewood or made into charcoals, being used in heating houses or in cooking. EFFECTS * Distribution of Water cycle- trees…

Words 636 - Pages 3

Essay Euro 22 24

Chapter 22-24 Essay Outline 1. To what extent did late 19th century developments in science and technology reflect and influence a new urban society in Europe? greatly influenced new urban society in Europe inventions such as steel mills, railways, shipyards, and chemical plants represented the development and the ways in which it affected Europe expansion of railway systems on the Continent spurred economic growth the new urban society of Europe resulted in the development of extensive railway systems…

Words 470 - Pages 2

Why Is Muckrakers Important In The 20th Century

dangerous and immoral jobs that the children were obligated to. From the American colonial period until the mid nineteenth century, child labor—the employment of children under the age of 18—was a common practice in the United States, first in agriculture, then in industry.child labor was used…

Words 580 - Pages 3

Temperance Movement Vs Prohibition Movement

our discovery of fermentation, opponents to alcohol have attempted to eliminate its consumption for centuries. The movement better known as temperance movement or the prohibition movement, was widely supported, by religious and rural conservatives, urban progressives; men and women, sometimes working with each other occasionally working separately; wealthy business owners, which, believed that the consumption of alcoholic beverages lessened the work productivity; workers whom felt that the alcohol…

Words 409 - Pages 2

Chickens Persuasive Essay

Persuasive Essay Backyard chickens are becoming more and more popular all over the country, especially in suburban and urban areas. Many people in towns and cities think that they are unable to have chickens of their own, but in reality, chickens are a good option for small spaces. Chickens have unique personalities, they come in a variety of shapes and sizes, and require minimal care. Your flock with give back to you with fresh eggs and lots of love. Here are some of the reasons I feel chickens…

Words 424 - Pages 2

Clei/150 Week 1 Reflection

potential solutions for traffic congestions, waste management, and renewable energy consumption, even though many of our ideas seem unrealistic and crazy. Another difference is that there were more group working in class this quarter. In our urban agriculture group, we had more experiences than last quarter and enjoyed our first harvest this quarter. Other than the project group, we had a new policy group. As a policy group, we discussed in class, wrote three policy papers…

Words 1454 - Pages 6

modern art history industrial growth Essay

availability of capital for investment. The federal government also promoted the industrial growth in the society. The development of the American economy before 1900 was the move to industrialization from agriculture. Agriculture was a main component of the American economy before the Civil War. Agriculture was most seen in cities, like Boston, New York and Philadelphia. However, by the end of the war that changed, as the manufacturing sector became the main area for growth with the use of new productive…

Words 911 - Pages 4

Although The NEP Was Generally Considered A Success Essay

How far were the economic problems responsible for Stalin’s decision to replace the New Economic Policy in 1928 with the First Five Year Plan? The essay at hand will the weigh the significance of the economic policies in Russia pursued by the Communist government during the 1920’s. There were various reasons as to why Stalin decided to replace the New Economic Policy with the First Five-Year Plan in 1928 which will be outlined. Moreover, the Russian economy was a major influence for a change in…

Words 1357 - Pages 6

Global Caribbean Essay

trade. However, it is imperative to recognise that there were also a lot of similarities between them. The slave society as a whole was comprised of a community of slaves, masters, and the free, and the politics and relationships between them. This essay will explore several factors that created a unity in these societies and communities across the Caribbean, but will also prove to illustrate how the influence of different Colonial rulers produced variations throughout the area. It is generally accepted…

Words 2117 - Pages 9

Whose Head Is The Farmer Using Analysis

The human population is ever growing. Hand in hand with this growing population new human settlements have come up and industries have been set up to fulfill the basic needs. New means of agriculture are adopted by using fertilizers am pesticides to increase the productivity. All these and much more are practiced for comfortable living. In the bargain, wastes from domestic and industrial activities are dumped into the environment. Consequently, environmental pollution has reached an alarming level…

Words 1452 - Pages 6