Facelift Research Paper

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A facelift is a facial rejuvenation procedure which works to counteract common signs of aging, helping to restore a patient’s appearance and confidence. Previously, facelift surgery only addressed the outer layer of skin, as it was believed that the outer layer alone was responsible for signs of aging in the face. However, as a result of developments in technology, surgeons now have a more sophisticated understanding of the facial anatomy which has enabled them to develop more advanced facelift techniques. When performing Toronto facelift surgery, Dr. Torgerson utilizes the deep plane technique, which allows him to address the underlying layers of tissue and muscles, smoothing deep-set wrinkles and sagging muscles to deliver unparalleled results. …show more content…
Early forms of facelift surgery only addressed this outer plane, which often led to uneven or unnatural results.
• The midplane: or submuscular aponeurotic system (SMAS) layer is the layer of tissue between the outer, dermal layer and the deeper tissues in the face and neck.
• The deep plane: the layer of tissue and muscle beneath the SMAS layer. As its name suggests, it is the deepest layer.

SMAS Technique
The SMAS technique addresses the fascial layer between the superficial layer and the deep tissues on the face and neck. It is a suitable technique to address sagging in the jowls and neck. During this procedure, the skin is separated in order to tighten the layer of muscle and remove loose skin. Unwanted fat beneath the chin may also be removed using liposuction. This technique is ideal for patients who are bothered by loose skin in the lower face, as it can rejuvenate the jawline.

Deep plane technique
The deep plane technique, also referred to as the sub-SMAS facelift, makes an incision in the SMAS and lifts it in order to work on the layer of tissue and muscle beneath it. This technique is recommended for patients with severe facial sagging or those who hope to address common concerns in the mid-face, such as the nasolabial folds and
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