A Comparative Study On Smoking Between Science And Non-Science Majors

Submitted By DCCCD
Words: 953
Pages: 4
Open Document
Running Head: Smoking between Science and Non-Science Majors

A Comparative Study on Smoking between Science and Non-Science Majors
Student’s name
North Lake College

Abstract
There has been a great talk about what do you fear the most. This study evaluates which one out of the two things that you fear most. Those people fearful of spiders reported having a family member with similar fears, but the study was unable to separate genetic factors from environmental ones. According to the American Psychiatric Association, phobias affect more than one in ten people in the US, and of those individuals, up to 40% of phobias are related to bugs (including spiders called Arachnophobia)(Buddle ,2014). Acrophobia is the fear of heights especially when you are in high places. A survey was conducted on 17 randomly selected students and 53% of those student had a fear of spiders more than heights. This study was conducted to try to understand and analyzed what fears do we have and why.

Introduction
In the United States there are currently 1,477 smokefree college campuses which includes 975 that are 100% tobacco-free and 291 that also prohibit the use of electronic cigarettes (Armon, 2014). These numbers are expected to grow due to the concern for campus health and well-being, as well as, the developed support from society and academia groups which advocate for smokefree environments (“Colleges and Universities”, 2014). A campus-wide tobacco ban is well-accepted and an effective preventative method to decrease the harmful habit of smoking (Lechner, 2012). It is a well-supported belief that choosing to make a campus tobacco-free will improve the quality of life for students, faculty, and anyone else associated with campus (Menon, 2014).
Tobacco companies continue to target young adults with college students being a highly profitable market. In 2010, there were more than 20 million students enrolled in a higher education. Also, there were 24.8% of full-time college students between the ages of 18 and 22 years old that smoked (“Colleges and Universities”, 2014). Therefore, protecting students from exposure of secondhand smoke on college campuses could potentially prevent the influence of tobacco use and reduce the amount of lifetime smokers (“Colleges and Universities”, 2014). In another study it was found that both high and low frequent smokers decreased their tobacco use following the enactment of a tobacco-free campus policy (Lechner, 2012). However, this experiment was performed at a college with limited access to smoking and will examine the relationship between smokers of science and non-science backgrounds. I predict that there will be a greater association between non-science declared majors and tobacco use than science majors who report involvement with tobacco products.

Methods
18 participants from North Lake College were randomly selected for this research study. The subject pool contained 17 students with an age range 17-41 years old. Of the 18 participants 9 were had a fear of spiders, 5 were afraid of heights, and 3 feared both. Each participant was administered a survey consisting of 6 questions that identified certain demographics including: gender, age, and the object of which you feared more. For the purpose of this study I asked random people for this multiple choice questionnaire. The corresponding questions were used to compare the amount of people who feared that certain thing. However, after collecting data it was determined that age would not be considered or further investigated because it will not influence the validity on the outcome of this study.
Results
The surveys for this study were completed during the month of April on campus. The results from this study indicated that 13 of the 17 participants identified themselves of having a fear of spiders or heights. According to these research
Show More

Related Documents: A Comparative Study On Smoking Between Science And Non-Science Majors

District 9 'And Once Upon A Time'

Fear of difference is a key issue that had led to the discrimination of various marginalised groups throughout the existence of civilization. Such discrimination has led to such events as the Apartheid, a system of segregation on the grounds of race that occurred in South Africa that spanned from 1948-1994. This segregation has sparked the creation of many texts, such as the texts District 9 and “Once Upon a Time”. District 9 is set after an alien mothership comes to a stop just above the city of…

Words 1421 - Pages 6

1950s American Science Fiction Analysis

'1950s American science fiction was an allegory of contemporary attitudes to Communism'. Discuss with reference to ONE film. 1950s science fiction films are widely regarded as the 'golden era' of science fiction. Their extraordinary popularity during that time was not only due to the novelty and the advancing technology they showcased but also due to the underlying themes that fit into the Zeitgeist: disguised anti-communist propaganda and Cold War paranoia. Elements of the 'Red Scare' can be found…

Words 1778 - Pages 8

14 15 Argument Essay 2 Jones Kevin

This essay will discuss the possibility that religion is not only driven by faith but also underlying insecurity of all people. Insecurities discussed will include fear of death, fear of persecution, lack of comfort, and the stress of guilt. This paper will relate each insecurity to religion and how these insecurities make religion attractive. Exploring our deepest fears and insecurities will help break down religion into why it is attractive to so many throughout the world today.…

Words 2137 - Pages 9

Students Evidence-Based Problem Solving Strategies

understand scientific concepts of the Earth System. It is also a suitable setting for students to establish an understanding of the connection between themselves and their surrounding environments. These types of settings stimulate students’ curiosity for science, creative thinking, as well as a capacity for problem solving strategies…

Words 994 - Pages 4

Animal Imagery In Othello

Korea, died two years and three months to this day, passing along his fear-based, militarian country to his son, Kim Jong Un. Throughout society, fear has been used by rulers to control their citizens and manipulate them to get what they want, just like with Kim Jong Il in North Korea. Niccolò Machiavelli, known as the founder of modern political science, once said in the Italian political novel, The Prince, “since love and fear can hardly exist together, if we must choose between them, it is far…

Words 1185 - Pages 5

St. Francis Xavier: Chapter Summary And Analysis

Xavier(1506-1552) arrived on Sancian, thirty leagues off the coast of China, the conversion of the Chinese to Christianity lay at the forefront of his mind, but he spent the last months of his life searching for a ship to take him there. The Chinese traders, for fear of death, refused to send him to the mainland because of the “very severe edict against foreigners entering and natives assisting[landing in China].”i Xavier,though seized by a fever, waited months for his opportunity, but instead he died in a miserable…

Words 1707 - Pages 7

History: Public Administration and Natureof Big Questions Essay

What Makes Public Administration a Science? Or, Are Its "Big Questions" Really Big? Author(s): Francis X. Neumann, Jr. Source: Public Administration Review, Vol. 56, No. 5 (Sep. - Oct., 1996), pp. 409-415 Published by: Blackwell Publishing on behalf of the American Society for Public Administration Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/977039 Accessed: 18/06/2009 18:16 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms…

Words 5284 - Pages 22

Global Crisis or Non Issue? Essay

Global Warming: A Global Crisis or Non Issue? Global Warming is an increase in the average temperature of the Earth’s atmosphere, which causes the earth to warm up in an abnormal fashion. Environmental Protection Agency did a study showing that global temperatures increased about one degree over the past hundred years. Scientists believe and fear that if the earth continues to rise in temperature, the earth will face dangerous and fatal consequences like more earthquakes, hurricanes, tornadoes…

Words 1766 - Pages 8

Essay On Hydraulic Fracturing

risk society, and boundary work in order to uncover its path in globalization and development. A social. The interactions within and among relevant social groups can give different meanings to the same.” (Bijker, 2001, pp. 26). In order to understand how controversial hydraulic fracturing is, the importance of how this technology is socially constructed among the relevant social groups constructivist approach is relevant in understanding how knowledge and debates are formulated by differing social…

Words 1568 - Pages 7

Genetically Modified Foods Persuasive Essay

again: are these genetically modified crops safe for us? After nearly 30 years of much debate, the scientific community and the general public still remain divided, despite numerous studies done by the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine (NAS) alone. Although science has a tendency to change, consistent findings show that GMOs pose little to no threat whatsoever. Currently, the bulk of people's misgivings stem from the idea that GMOs are “unnatural,” and with the rise of health and…

Words 947 - Pages 4