Female Agency In Shakespeare's Othello

Words: 1510
Pages: 7

Examining Female Agency in Othello

There are many layers to a feminist reading of Othello. At its most apparent, the tragedy is a warning, an example of how much damage a culture of patriarchy can inflict. While both Emilia and Desdemona are ultimately killed because of the nature of society that allowed the plot to take place, with Desdemona the integral plot device, it is important to trace her construction within societal confines, and to question whether or not her character achieves any sort of agency within the play.
Desdemona is already hindered by both the writing of her character as well as by her treatment by the men in the play, which reflect the patriarchal society in which both the characters and Shakespeare existed. She is a central figure, whose death is the great tragedy Shakespeare wants to convey, yet she has no monologues that allow the audience to better understand her thought process, or even just more about her character’s place in the story. Her single longest piece in the play, the Willow Song, is often cut by directors who see little value in delving deeper into her mind (Pechter 114).
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Her beauty and external graces are only indirectly glanced at: we see “her visage in her mind”; her character everywhere predominates over her person. . . .The truth of conception, with which timidity and boldness are united in the same character, is marvelous. The extravagance of her resolutions, the pertinacity of her affections, may be said to arise out of the gentleness of her nature. They imply an unreserved reliance on the purity of her own intentions, an entire surrender of her fears to her love, a knitting of herself (heart and soul) to the fate of another. . . Her whole character consists in having no will of her own, no prompter but her obedience” (Hazlitt