Fences Costume Analysis

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Costume design is an essential facet of the theatrical art form, which contributes (both subtly and overtly) to the evolution of characters, scripts, and plots over the course of a production. In the case of Fences, a close analysis of two specific scenes can help demonstrate the importance of costume design within the greater framework of the play itself. In the first scene (i.e. “How come you aint never liked me?”), the costume designers chose to dress Troy in a flannel button-down shirt (tucked in) with khaki pants, a belt, a watch, and dress shoes. When all of these articles of clothing and accessories are brought together, once can infer a great deal about the state of Troy’s character at this moment in the play as well as his connection …show more content…
His clothes seem to fit him perfectly, which symbolizes his present control over the domestic sphere (and Corey in particular). At this point in the plot, Troy still maintains complete power over his household and commands the respect of his family members. Because Troy’s dialogue in this scene is so forceful and authoritative, his costume needs to establish him as the “alpha-male” in this father-son relationship. Furthermore, the color of the characters’ clothing reveals a great deal about their socio-economic status. Both Troy and Corey’s outfits are extremely monochromatic and one-dimensional. This choice accentuates the Maxton family’s position in the working-class and complements the colloquial dialect spoken by each character. However, the fact that Troy is wearing a watch illuminates the fact that his family is not entirely destitute. His ability to afford such an accessory allows the audience to imagine the family as fairly financially secure. When Troy asks Corey, “Do you eat every day? Do you have clothes on your back?” the characters’ clothing and accessories make Corey’s answer quite