Fertile Crescent Research Paper

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Fertile Crescent: The Fertile Crescent is a crescent-shaped region containing moist and fertile land stretching from present-day Iraq through eastern Turkey and down the Syrian and Israeli coasts. The Fertile Crescent includes also the Levantine coast of the Mediterranean Sea and the the Jordan River. The term was first used by University of Chicago archaeologist James Henry Breasted.

Neolithic: Also known as The New Stone Age. It was marked by the domestication of animals, the development of stone & metal tools, and the manufacture of pottery and textiles. It immediately preceded the development of metallurgy.

Mesopotamia: Mesopotamia means “land between the rivers.” It was an ancient region of southwest Asia between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in modern-day Iraq. Mesopotamia was settled before 5000 B.C. This area was the home of numerous early civilizations, like Sumer. It was the foundation that brought us domesticated animals, improved …show more content…
It was conquered by the Elamites and the Babylonians. Its cities are Ur, Uruk, Kish, and Lagash, and are also major archaeological sites in southern Iraq. The inhabitants of Sumer drained the marshes for agriculture, developed trade, and established industries, including weaving, leatherwork, metalwork, masonry, and pottery.

Sargon of Akkad: Sargon of Akkad reigned in Mesopotamia from 2334 to 2279 BCE. According to the Sargon Legend, he never knew his father, and his mother could never reveal the pregnancy, so he was set adrift by her in a basket on the Euphrates River. Sargon conquered all of Mesopotamia and created the first multi-national empire.

Akkadian Empire: The Akkadian civilization was traced roughly around 2700 - 2154 BC. They spoke their own Akkadian language. It was the first ancient Semitic-speaking empire of Mesopotamia. The empire united all the Akkadian and Sumerian speakers under one
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