Gagnon V. Scarpelli Case Summary

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The case of Gagnon v. Scarpelli in 1973, is the reason Gagnon hearings exist today. In this case, the state of Wisconsin revoked Scarpelli's probation without a hearing after his alleged admission to police of a probation violation. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled eight to one that Scarpelli's due process rights were violated due to the State of Wisconsin refusing to give him a hearing prior to revoking his probation. As a result, all state and federal courts must first hold Gagnon hearings before revoking an offender's probation. These due process laws exist in order to protect the privacy rights of United States citizens in legal proceedings. The Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution acknowledges that no individual