I don’t know if it is that the success of these celebrities is responsible for anti-intellectualism, so much as it is that anti-intellectualism is responsible for the success of these celebrities. I think that many celebrities, some mentioned by Penrod, take advantage of anti-intellectualism and decide to capitalize on it by creating music, movies, doing speeches, writing books, etc. that pander to the lowest socio-economic portion of society. I suppose if I were to further my argument, I may have to play Devil’s advocate, and point out that these people are famous, regardless of how they got there. They must be smarter than initially given credit for. I only use that argument because I hear it so much whenever I criticize the Kardashians. I think it is an obvious case of ignoratio